From the root hiema- + -illa. The root might be akin to that of hievahtaa, with m ~ v variation noted by Ojansuu 1909. Thus, perhaps originally meant sneaking after or following someone, whence getting close. The variant hievailla is also found, but significantly less common.
hiemailla
Inflection of hiemailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hiemailen | en hiemaile | 1st sing. | olen hiemaillut | en ole hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hiemailet | et hiemaile | 2nd sing. | olet hiemaillut | et ole hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiemailee | ei hiemaile | 3rd sing. | on hiemaillut | ei ole hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiemailemme | emme hiemaile | 1st plur. | olemme hiemailleet | emme ole hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiemailette | ette hiemaile | 2nd plur. | olette hiemailleet | ette ole hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiemailevat | eivät hiemaile | 3rd plur. | ovat hiemailleet | eivät ole hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiemaillaan | ei hiemailla | passive | on hiemailtu | ei ole hiemailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hiemailin | en hiemaillut | 1st sing. | olin hiemaillut | en ollut hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hiemailit | et hiemaillut | 2nd sing. | olit hiemaillut | et ollut hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiemaili | ei hiemaillut | 3rd sing. | oli hiemaillut | ei ollut hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiemailimme | emme hiemailleet | 1st plur. | olimme hiemailleet | emme olleet hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiemailitte | ette hiemailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte hiemailleet | ette olleet hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiemailivat | eivät hiemailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat hiemailleet | eivät olleet hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiemailtiin | ei hiemailtu | passive | oli hiemailtu | ei ollut hiemailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hiemailisin | en hiemailisi | 1st sing. | olisin hiemaillut | en olisi hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hiemailisit | et hiemailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hiemaillut | et olisi hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiemailisi | ei hiemailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hiemaillut | ei olisi hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiemailisimme | emme hiemailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hiemailleet | emme olisi hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiemailisitte | ette hiemailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hiemailleet | ette olisi hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiemailisivat | eivät hiemailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hiemailleet | eivät olisi hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiemailtaisiin | ei hiemailtaisi | passive | olisi hiemailtu | ei olisi hiemailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hiemaile | älä hiemaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiemailkoon | älköön hiemailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hiemaillut | älköön olko hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiemailkaamme | älkäämme hiemailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiemailkaa | älkää hiemailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiemailkoot | älkööt hiemailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hiemailleet | älkööt olko hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiemailtakoon | älköön hiemailtako | passive | olkoon hiemailtu | älköön olko hiemailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hiemaillen | en hiemaille | 1st sing. | lienen hiemaillut | en liene hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hiemaillet | et hiemaille | 2nd sing. | lienet hiemaillut | et liene hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiemaillee | ei hiemaille | 3rd sing. | lienee hiemaillut | ei liene hiemaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiemaillemme | emme hiemaille | 1st plur. | lienemme hiemailleet | emme liene hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiemaillette | ette hiemaille | 2nd plur. | lienette hiemailleet | ette liene hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiemaillevat | eivät hiemaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät hiemailleet | eivät liene hiemailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiemailtaneen | ei hiemailtane | passive | lienee hiemailtu | ei liene hiemailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hiemailla | present | hiemaileva | hiemailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hiemaillut | hiemailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hiemaillessa | hiemailtaessa | agent4 | hiemailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hiemailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hiemaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hiemailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hiemailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hiemailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hiemailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hiemailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hiemaileman | hiemailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hiemaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|