hikoiluttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

hikoilla (“to sweat”) +‎ -uttaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhikoi̯lutːɑːˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -utːɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): hi‧koi‧lut‧taa

Verb

hikoiluttaa

  1. to feel sweaty
    Minua hermostuttaa ja hikoiluttaa.
    I feel nervous and sweaty.
  2. (transitive, usually atelic) to make sweaty, to cause to sweat
    Kuume hikoiluttaa ja siksi on tärkeää juoda paljon.
    Fever makes one sweat and therefore it's important to drink a lot.

Conjugation

Inflection of hikoiluttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hikoilutan en hikoiluta 1st sing. olen hikoiluttanut en ole hikoiluttanut
2nd sing. hikoilutat et hikoiluta 2nd sing. olet hikoiluttanut et ole hikoiluttanut
3rd sing. hikoiluttaa ei hikoiluta 3rd sing. on hikoiluttanut ei ole hikoiluttanut
1st plur. hikoilutamme emme hikoiluta 1st plur. olemme hikoiluttaneet emme ole hikoiluttaneet
2nd plur. hikoilutatte ette hikoiluta 2nd plur. olette hikoiluttaneet ette ole hikoiluttaneet
3rd plur. hikoiluttavat eivät hikoiluta 3rd plur. ovat hikoiluttaneet eivät ole hikoiluttaneet
passive hikoilutetaan ei hikoiluteta passive on hikoilutettu ei ole hikoilutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hikoilutin en hikoiluttanut 1st sing. olin hikoiluttanut en ollut hikoiluttanut
2nd sing. hikoilutit et hikoiluttanut 2nd sing. olit hikoiluttanut et ollut hikoiluttanut
3rd sing. hikoilutti ei hikoiluttanut 3rd sing. oli hikoiluttanut ei ollut hikoiluttanut
1st plur. hikoilutimme emme hikoiluttaneet 1st plur. olimme hikoiluttaneet emme olleet hikoiluttaneet
2nd plur. hikoilutitte ette hikoiluttaneet 2nd plur. olitte hikoiluttaneet ette olleet hikoiluttaneet
3rd plur. hikoiluttivat eivät hikoiluttaneet 3rd plur. olivat hikoiluttaneet eivät olleet hikoiluttaneet
passive hikoilutettiin ei hikoilutettu passive oli hikoilutettu ei ollut hikoilutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hikoiluttaisin en hikoiluttaisi 1st sing. olisin hikoiluttanut en olisi hikoiluttanut
2nd sing. hikoiluttaisit et hikoiluttaisi 2nd sing. olisit hikoiluttanut et olisi hikoiluttanut
3rd sing. hikoiluttaisi ei hikoiluttaisi 3rd sing. olisi hikoiluttanut ei olisi hikoiluttanut
1st plur. hikoiluttaisimme emme hikoiluttaisi 1st plur. olisimme hikoiluttaneet emme olisi hikoiluttaneet
2nd plur. hikoiluttaisitte ette hikoiluttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hikoiluttaneet ette olisi hikoiluttaneet
3rd plur. hikoiluttaisivat eivät hikoiluttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hikoiluttaneet eivät olisi hikoiluttaneet
passive hikoilutettaisiin ei hikoilutettaisi passive olisi hikoilutettu ei olisi hikoilutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hikoiluta älä hikoiluta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hikoiluttakoon älköön hikoiluttako 3rd sing. olkoon hikoiluttanut älköön olko hikoiluttanut
1st plur. hikoiluttakaamme älkäämme hikoiluttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hikoiluttakaa älkää hikoiluttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hikoiluttakoot älkööt hikoiluttako 3rd plur. olkoot hikoiluttaneet älkööt olko hikoiluttaneet
passive hikoilutettakoon älköön hikoilutettako passive olkoon hikoilutettu älköön olko hikoilutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hikoiluttanen en hikoiluttane 1st sing. lienen hikoiluttanut en liene hikoiluttanut
2nd sing. hikoiluttanet et hikoiluttane 2nd sing. lienet hikoiluttanut et liene hikoiluttanut
3rd sing. hikoiluttanee ei hikoiluttane 3rd sing. lienee hikoiluttanut ei liene hikoiluttanut
1st plur. hikoiluttanemme emme hikoiluttane 1st plur. lienemme hikoiluttaneet emme liene hikoiluttaneet
2nd plur. hikoiluttanette ette hikoiluttane 2nd plur. lienette hikoiluttaneet ette liene hikoiluttaneet
3rd plur. hikoiluttanevat eivät hikoiluttane 3rd plur. lienevät hikoiluttaneet eivät liene hikoiluttaneet
passive hikoilutettaneen ei hikoilutettane passive lienee hikoilutettu ei liene hikoilutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hikoiluttaa present hikoiluttava hikoilutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hikoiluttaakseni hikoiluttaaksemme
2nd hikoiluttaaksesi hikoiluttaaksenne
3rd hikoiluttaakseen
hikoiluttaaksensa
past hikoiluttanut hikoilutettu
2nd inessive2 hikoiluttaessa hikoilutettaessa agent4 hikoiluttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hikoiluttaessani hikoiluttaessamme
2nd hikoiluttaessasi hikoiluttaessanne
3rd hikoiluttaessaan
hikoiluttaessansa
negative hikoiluttamaton
instructive hikoiluttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form hikoiluttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive hikoiluttamassa —
elative hikoiluttamasta —
illative hikoiluttamaan —
adessive hikoiluttamalla —
abessive hikoiluttamatta —
instructive hikoiluttaman hikoilutettaman
4th3 verbal noun hikoiluttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hikoiluttamaisillani hikoiluttamaisillamme
2nd hikoiluttamaisillasi hikoiluttamaisillanne
3rd hikoiluttamaisillaan
hikoiluttamaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia