hilautua

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Finnish

Etymology

hilata +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhilɑu̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hi‧lau‧tu‧a

Verb

hilautua

  1. (intransitive) to be hauled, to be dragged

Conjugation

Inflection of hilautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilaudun en hilaudu 1st sing. olen hilautunut en ole hilautunut
2nd sing. hilaudut et hilaudu 2nd sing. olet hilautunut et ole hilautunut
3rd sing. hilautuu ei hilaudu 3rd sing. on hilautunut ei ole hilautunut
1st plur. hilaudumme emme hilaudu 1st plur. olemme hilautuneet emme ole hilautuneet
2nd plur. hilaudutte ette hilaudu 2nd plur. olette hilautuneet ette ole hilautuneet
3rd plur. hilautuvat eivät hilaudu 3rd plur. ovat hilautuneet eivät ole hilautuneet
passive hilaudutaan ei hilauduta passive on hilauduttu ei ole hilauduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilauduin en hilautunut 1st sing. olin hilautunut en ollut hilautunut
2nd sing. hilauduit et hilautunut 2nd sing. olit hilautunut et ollut hilautunut
3rd sing. hilautui ei hilautunut 3rd sing. oli hilautunut ei ollut hilautunut
1st plur. hilauduimme emme hilautuneet 1st plur. olimme hilautuneet emme olleet hilautuneet
2nd plur. hilauduitte ette hilautuneet 2nd plur. olitte hilautuneet ette olleet hilautuneet
3rd plur. hilautuivat eivät hilautuneet 3rd plur. olivat hilautuneet eivät olleet hilautuneet
passive hilauduttiin ei hilauduttu passive oli hilauduttu ei ollut hilauduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilautuisin en hilautuisi 1st sing. olisin hilautunut en olisi hilautunut
2nd sing. hilautuisit et hilautuisi 2nd sing. olisit hilautunut et olisi hilautunut
3rd sing. hilautuisi ei hilautuisi 3rd sing. olisi hilautunut ei olisi hilautunut
1st plur. hilautuisimme emme hilautuisi 1st plur. olisimme hilautuneet emme olisi hilautuneet
2nd plur. hilautuisitte ette hilautuisi 2nd plur. olisitte hilautuneet ette olisi hilautuneet
3rd plur. hilautuisivat eivät hilautuisi 3rd plur. olisivat hilautuneet eivät olisi hilautuneet
passive hilauduttaisiin ei hilauduttaisi passive olisi hilauduttu ei olisi hilauduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hilaudu älä hilaudu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hilautukoon älköön hilautuko 3rd sing. olkoon hilautunut älköön olko hilautunut
1st plur. hilautukaamme älkäämme hilautuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hilautukaa älkää hilautuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hilautukoot älkööt hilautuko 3rd plur. olkoot hilautuneet älkööt olko hilautuneet
passive hilauduttakoon älköön hilauduttako passive olkoon hilauduttu älköön olko hilauduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilautunen en hilautune 1st sing. lienen hilautunut en liene hilautunut
2nd sing. hilautunet et hilautune 2nd sing. lienet hilautunut et liene hilautunut
3rd sing. hilautunee ei hilautune 3rd sing. lienee hilautunut ei liene hilautunut
1st plur. hilautunemme emme hilautune 1st plur. lienemme hilautuneet emme liene hilautuneet
2nd plur. hilautunette ette hilautune 2nd plur. lienette hilautuneet ette liene hilautuneet
3rd plur. hilautunevat eivät hilautune 3rd plur. lienevät hilautuneet eivät liene hilautuneet
passive hilauduttaneen ei hilauduttane passive lienee hilauduttu ei liene hilauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hilautua present hilautuva hilauduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hilautuakseni hilautuaksemme
2nd hilautuaksesi hilautuaksenne
3rd hilautuakseen
hilautuaksensa
past hilautunut hilauduttu
2nd inessive2 hilautuessa hilauduttaessa agent4 hilautuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hilautuessani hilautuessamme
2nd hilautuessasi hilautuessanne
3rd hilautuessaan
hilautuessansa
negative hilautumaton
instructive hilautuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hilautumassa —
elative hilautumasta —
illative hilautumaan —
adessive hilautumalla —
abessive hilautumatta —
instructive hilautuman hilauduttaman
4th3 verbal noun hilautuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hilautumaisillani hilautumaisillamme
2nd hilautumaisillasi hilautumaisillanne
3rd hilautumaisillaan
hilautumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia