hilinema

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Estonian

Etymology

From hilja +‎ -nema or hiline +‎ -ma. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Noun

hilinema (da-infinitive hilineda)

  1. (intransitive) to be late (not arrive until after an expected time)

Conjugation

Conjugation of hilinema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilinen ei hiline 1st sing. olen hilinenud ei ole hilinenud
pole hilinenud
2nd sing. hilined 2nd sing. oled hilinenud
3rd sing. hilineb 3rd sing. on hilinenud
1st plur. hilineme 1st plur. oleme hilinenud
2nd plur. hilinete 2nd plur. olete hilinenud
3rd plur. hilinevad 3rd plur. on hilinenud
impersonal hilinetakse ei hilineta impersonal on hilinetud ei ole hilinetud
pole hilinetud
past pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilinesin ei hilinenud 1st sing. olin hilinenud ei olnud hilinenud
polnud hilinenud
2nd sing. hilinesid 2nd sing. olid hilinenud
3rd sing. hilines 3rd sing. oli hilinenud
1st plur. hilinesime 1st plur. olime hilinenud
2nd plur. hilinesite 2nd plur. olite hilinenud
3rd plur. hilinesid 3rd plur. oli hilinenud
impersonal hilineti ei hilinetud impersonal oli hilinetud ei olnud hilinetud
polnud hilinetud
conditional
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilineksin ei hilineks 1st sing. hilinenuksin
oleksin hilinenud 		ei hilinenuks
ei oleks hilinenud
poleks hilinenud
2nd sing. hilineksid 2nd sing. hilinenuksid
oleksid hilinenud
3rd sing. hilineks 3rd sing. hilinenuks
oleks hilinenud
1st plur. hilineksime 1st plur. hilinenuksime
oleksime hilinenud
2nd plur. hilineksite 2nd plur. hilinenuksite
oleksite hilinenud
3rd plur. hilineksid 3rd plur. hilinenuksid
oleksid hilinenud
impersonal hilinetaks ei hilinetaks impersonal oleks hilinetud ei oleks hilinetud
poleks hilinetud
imperative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hiline ära hiline 2nd sing. ole hilinenud ära ole hilinenud
3rd sing. hilinegu ärgu hilinegu 3rd sing. olgu hilinenud ärgu olgu hilinenud
1st plur. hilinegem ärme hilineme
ärme hiline
ärgem hilinegem 		1st plur. olgem hilinenud ärme oleme hilinenud
ärme ole hilinenud
ärgem olgem hilinenud
2nd plur. hilinege ärge hilinege 2nd plur. olge hilinenud ärge olge hilinenud
3rd plur. hilinegu ärgu hilinegu 3rd plur. olgu hilinenud ärgu olgu hilinenud
impersonal hilinetagu ärgu hilinetagu impersonal olgu hilinetud ärgu olgu hilinetud
quotative
present perfect
voice positive negative voice positive negative
active hilinevat ei hilinevat active olevat hilinenud ei olevat hilinenud
polevat hilinenud
passive hilinetavat ei hilinetavat passive olevat hilinetud ei olevat hilinetud
polevat hilinetud
Nominal forms
ma-infinitive active passive da-infinitive present past
nominative hilinema hilinetama nominative hilineda olla hilinenud
illative — inessive hilinedes olles hilinenud
inessive hilinemas participle active passive
elative hilinemast present hilinev hilinetav
translative hilinemaks past hilinenud hilinetud
abessive hilinemata negative hilinematu —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “hilinema”, in Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
  • “hilinema”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • “hilinema”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • hilinema in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
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