hilja

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See also: Hilja

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hilja, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *silāną.

Adverb

hilja (comparative hiljem)

  1. late
    Antonym: vara

Further reading

  • hilja”, in Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
  • hilja”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • hilja”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • hilja in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hilja, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *silāną.

Pronunciation

Adjective

hilja (comparative hiljempi, superlative hiljin) (dialectal, obsolete outside derivations)

  1. quiet
    Synonym: hiljainen
  2. (of movement) slow, relaxed, sluggish
    Synonyms: hidas, verkkainen

Declension

Inflection of hilja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative hilja hiljat
genitive hiljan hiljojen
partitive hiljaa hiljoja
illative hiljaan hiljoihin
singular plural
nominative hilja hiljat
accusative nom. hilja hiljat
gen. hiljan
genitive hiljan hiljojen
hiljain rare
partitive hiljaa hiljoja
inessive hiljassa hiljoissa
elative hiljasta hiljoista
illative hiljaan hiljoihin
adessive hiljalla hiljoilla
ablative hiljalta hiljoilta
allative hiljalle hiljoille
essive hiljana hiljoina
translative hiljaksi hiljoiksi
abessive hiljatta hiljoitta
instructive hiljoin
comitative hiljoine
Possessive forms of hilja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hiljani hiljani
accusative nom. hiljani hiljani
gen. hiljani
genitive hiljani hiljojeni
hiljaini rare
partitive hiljaani hiljojani
inessive hiljassani hiljoissani
elative hiljastani hiljoistani
illative hiljaani hiljoihini
adessive hiljallani hiljoillani
ablative hiljaltani hiljoiltani
allative hiljalleni hiljoilleni
essive hiljanani hiljoinani
translative hiljakseni hiljoikseni
abessive hiljattani hiljoittani
instructive
comitative hiljoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hiljasi hiljasi
accusative nom. hiljasi hiljasi
gen. hiljasi
genitive hiljasi hiljojesi
hiljaisi rare
partitive hiljaasi hiljojasi
inessive hiljassasi hiljoissasi
elative hiljastasi hiljoistasi
illative hiljaasi hiljoihisi
adessive hiljallasi hiljoillasi
ablative hiljaltasi hiljoiltasi
allative hiljallesi hiljoillesi
essive hiljanasi hiljoinasi
translative hiljaksesi hiljoiksesi
abessive hiljattasi hiljoittasi
instructive
comitative hiljoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hiljamme hiljamme
accusative nom. hiljamme hiljamme
gen. hiljamme
genitive hiljamme hiljojemme
hiljaimme rare
partitive hiljaamme hiljojamme
inessive hiljassamme hiljoissamme
elative hiljastamme hiljoistamme
illative hiljaamme hiljoihimme
adessive hiljallamme hiljoillamme
ablative hiljaltamme hiljoiltamme
allative hiljallemme hiljoillemme
essive hiljanamme hiljoinamme
translative hiljaksemme hiljoiksemme
abessive hiljattamme hiljoittamme
instructive
comitative hiljoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hiljanne hiljanne
accusative nom. hiljanne hiljanne
gen. hiljanne
genitive hiljanne hiljojenne
hiljainne rare
partitive hiljaanne hiljojanne
inessive hiljassanne hiljoissanne
elative hiljastanne hiljoistanne
illative hiljaanne hiljoihinne
adessive hiljallanne hiljoillanne
ablative hiljaltanne hiljoiltanne
allative hiljallenne hiljoillenne
essive hiljananne hiljoinanne
translative hiljaksenne hiljoiksenne
abessive hiljattanne hiljoittanne
instructive
comitative hiljoinenne

Derived terms