hillota

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Finnish

Etymology

hillo (“jam, jelly”) +‎ -ta.

Pronunciation

Verb

hillota

  1. to jelly (to make jam or jelly out of fruit or other vegetable matter)
    Oletko koskaan hillonnut sipuleita?
    Have you ever jellied onions?

Conjugation

Inflection of hillota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilloan en hilloa 1st sing. olen hillonnut en ole hillonnut
2nd sing. hilloat et hilloa 2nd sing. olet hillonnut et ole hillonnut
3rd sing. hilloaa ei hilloa 3rd sing. on hillonnut ei ole hillonnut
1st plur. hilloamme emme hilloa 1st plur. olemme hillonneet emme ole hillonneet
2nd plur. hilloatte ette hilloa 2nd plur. olette hillonneet ette ole hillonneet
3rd plur. hilloavat eivät hilloa 3rd plur. ovat hillonneet eivät ole hillonneet
passive hillotaan ei hillota passive on hillottu ei ole hillottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hillosin en hillonnut 1st sing. olin hillonnut en ollut hillonnut
2nd sing. hillosit et hillonnut 2nd sing. olit hillonnut et ollut hillonnut
3rd sing. hillosi ei hillonnut 3rd sing. oli hillonnut ei ollut hillonnut
1st plur. hillosimme emme hillonneet 1st plur. olimme hillonneet emme olleet hillonneet
2nd plur. hillositte ette hillonneet 2nd plur. olitte hillonneet ette olleet hillonneet
3rd plur. hillosivat eivät hillonneet 3rd plur. olivat hillonneet eivät olleet hillonneet
passive hillottiin ei hillottu passive oli hillottu ei ollut hillottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hilloaisin
hilloisin 		en hilloaisi
en hilloisi 		1st sing. olisin hillonnut en olisi hillonnut
2nd sing. hilloaisit
hilloisit 		et hilloaisi
et hilloisi 		2nd sing. olisit hillonnut et olisi hillonnut
3rd sing. hilloaisi
hilloisi 		ei hilloaisi
ei hilloisi 		3rd sing. olisi hillonnut ei olisi hillonnut
1st plur. hilloaisimme
hilloisimme 		emme hilloaisi
emme hilloisi 		1st plur. olisimme hillonneet emme olisi hillonneet
2nd plur. hilloaisitte
hilloisitte 		ette hilloaisi
ette hilloisi 		2nd plur. olisitte hillonneet ette olisi hillonneet
3rd plur. hilloaisivat
hilloisivat 		eivät hilloaisi
eivät hilloisi 		3rd plur. olisivat hillonneet eivät olisi hillonneet
passive hillottaisiin ei hillottaisi passive olisi hillottu ei olisi hillottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hilloa älä hilloa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hillotkoon älköön hillotko 3rd sing. olkoon hillonnut älköön olko hillonnut
1st plur. hillotkaamme älkäämme hillotko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hillotkaa älkää hillotko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hillotkoot älkööt hillotko 3rd plur. olkoot hillonneet älkööt olko hillonneet
passive hillottakoon älköön hillottako passive olkoon hillottu älköön olko hillottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hillonnen en hillonne 1st sing. lienen hillonnut en liene hillonnut
2nd sing. hillonnet et hillonne 2nd sing. lienet hillonnut et liene hillonnut
3rd sing. hillonnee ei hillonne 3rd sing. lienee hillonnut ei liene hillonnut
1st plur. hillonnemme emme hillonne 1st plur. lienemme hillonneet emme liene hillonneet
2nd plur. hillonnette ette hillonne 2nd plur. lienette hillonneet ette liene hillonneet
3rd plur. hillonnevat eivät hillonne 3rd plur. lienevät hillonneet eivät liene hillonneet
passive hillottaneen ei hillottane passive lienee hillottu ei liene hillottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hillota present hilloava hillottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hillotakseni hillotaksemme
2nd hillotaksesi hillotaksenne
3rd hillotakseen
hillotaksensa
past hillonnut hillottu
2nd inessive2 hillotessa hillottaessa agent4 hilloama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hillotessani hillotessamme
2nd hillotessasi hillotessanne
3rd hillotessaan
hillotessansa
negative hilloamaton
instructive hilloten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hilloamassa —
elative hilloamasta —
illative hilloamaan —
adessive hilloamalla —
abessive hilloamatta —
instructive hilloaman hillottaman
4th3 verbal noun hilloaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hilloamaisillani hilloamaisillamme
2nd hilloamaisillasi hilloamaisillanne
3rd hilloamaisillaan
hilloamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

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