From Old Danish himæn, himæl, from Old Norse himinn, from Proto-Germanic *himinaz, cognate with Norwegian, Swedish himmel, English heaven, German Himmel. The modern Scandinavian form with -l is influenced by German.
himmel c (singular definite himlen or himmelen, plural indefinite himle)
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himmel
From Old Norse himinn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cloud cover, sky”). Influenced by German Himmel.
himmel m (definite singular himmelen, indefinite plural himler, definite plural himlene)
From Old Norse himinn, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cloud cover, sky”). Influenced by German Himmel.
himmel m (definite singular himmelen, indefinite plural himlar, definite plural himlane)
From Old Swedish himil, from Old Saxon himil, from Proto-West Germanic *himil. Replaced Old Swedish himin, Old Norse himinn.[1]
himmel c
1. Alternative spellings for the definite singular exist:
Similar for the genitive.
2. The dative plural himlom (instead of himmelen) is dated, but occurs in, e.g., older religious literature.
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | himmel | himmels |
definite | himlen | himlens | |
plural | indefinite | himlar | himlars |
definite | himlarna | himlarnas |