hincar

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hɪnˈd͡ʒɑːɾ/

Noun

hincar f

References

Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “hincar”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 258

Spanish

Etymology

From earlier fincar, from Old Spanish fincar, from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (“drive in, fix in place”). Doublet of ficar. The /n/ may be due to the influence of Latin fingere and its derivatives.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /inˈkaɾ/
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: hin‧car

Verb

hincar (first-person singular present hinco, first-person singular preterite hinqué, past participle hincado)

(transitive) to nail, drive, thrust
(reflexive) to kneel down
Synonym: arrodillarse
- 2017 July 8, “Santos a Maduro: Puede insultarme a mí, pero no al pueblo colombiano”, in El Nacional‎:
  Inclínate, híncate ante tu padre.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of hincar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			hincar
gerund			hincando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		hincado		hincada
		plural		hincados		hincadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	hinco	hincas^{^tú} hincás^{^vos}	hinca	hincamos	hincáis	hincan
	imperfect	hincaba	hincabas	hincaba	hincábamos	hincabais	hincaban
	preterite	hinqué	hincaste	hincó	hincamos	hincasteis	hincaron
	future	hincaré	hincarás	hincará	hincaremos	hincaréis	hincarán
	conditional	hincaría	hincarías	hincaría	hincaríamos	hincaríais	hincarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	hinque	hinques^{^tú} hinqués^{^vos²}	hinque	hinquemos	hinquéis	hinquen
	imperfect (ra)	hincara	hincaras	hincara	hincáramos	hincarais	hincaran
	imperfect (se)	hincase	hincases	hincase	hincásemos	hincaseis	hincasen
	future¹	hincare	hincares	hincare	hincáremos	hincareis	hincaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		hinca^{^tú} hincá^{^vos}	hinque	hinquemos	hincad	hinquen
	negative		no hinques	no hinque	no hinquemos	no hinquéis	no hinquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of hincar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive hincar	dative	hincarme	hincarte	hincarle, hincarse	hincarnos	hincaros	hincarles, hincarse
with infinitive hincar	accusative	hincarme	hincarte	hincarlo, hincarla, hincarse	hincarnos	hincaros	hincarlos, hincarlas, hincarse

with gerund hincando	dative	hincándome	hincándote	hincándole, hincándose	hincándonos	hincándoos	hincándoles, hincándose
with gerund hincando	accusative	hincándome	hincándote	hincándolo, hincándola, hincándose	hincándonos	hincándoos	hincándolos, hincándolas, hincándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative hinca	dative	híncame	híncate	híncale	híncanos	not used	híncales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hinca	accusative	híncame	híncate	híncalo, híncala	híncanos	not used	híncalos, híncalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative hincá	dative	hincame	hincate	hincale	hincanos	not used	hincales
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hincá	accusative	hincame	hincate	hincalo, hincala	hincanos	not used	hincalos, hincalas

with formal second-person singular imperative hinque	dative	hínqueme	not used	hínquele, hínquese	hínquenos	not used	hínqueles
with formal second-person singular imperative hinque	accusative	hínqueme	not used	hínquelo, hínquela, hínquese	hínquenos	not used	hínquelos, hínquelas

with first-person plural imperative hinquemos	dative	not used	hinquémoste	hinquémosle	hinquémonos	hinquémoos	hinquémosles
with first-person plural imperative hinquemos	accusative	not used	hinquémoste	hinquémoslo, hinquémosla	hinquémonos	hinquémoos	hinquémoslos, hinquémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative hincad	dative	hincadme	not used	hincadle	hincadnos	hincaos	hincadles
with informal second-person plural imperative hincad	accusative	hincadme	not used	hincadlo, hincadla	hincadnos	hincaos	hincadlos, hincadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative hinquen	dative	hínquenme	not used	hínquenle	hínquennos	not used	hínquenles, hínquense
with formal second-person plural imperative hinquen	accusative	hínquenme	not used	hínquenlo, hínquenla	hínquennos	not used	hínquenlos, hínquenlas, hínquense

hincar

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

Noun

See also

References

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Further reading

Wikious

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Sagapedia