hio

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See also: ĥio and hiʻo

Finnish

Verb

hio

  1. inflection of hioa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

Verb

hio

  1. to blow

Indonesian

Etymology

From Hokkien, specifically Zhangzhou Hokkien 香 (hioⁿ, “joss stick; incense”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhio̯/
  • Hyphenation: hio

Noun

hio (plural hio-hio)

  1. (Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism) joss stick; incense
    Synonyms: dupa, kemenyan, luban, setanggi

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

hio

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ひお

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *hiāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, be wide open”). Cognates include Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

hiō (present infinitive hiāre, perfect active hiāvī, supine hiātum); first conjugation, no passive

  1. to yawn, gape
  2. to stand open
  3. (of speech) to pause, connect badly
  4. (figuratively) to be amazed, gape in wonder
  5. to bawl out, utter, sing

Conjugation

   Conjugation of hiō (first conjugation, active-only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present hiō hiās hiat hiāmus hiātis hiant
imperfect hiābam hiābās hiābat hiābāmus hiābātis hiābant
future hiābō hiābis hiābit hiābimus hiābitis hiābunt
perfect hiāvī hiāvistī hiāvit hiāvimus hiāvistis hiāvērunt,
hiāvēre
pluperfect hiāveram hiāverās hiāverat hiāverāmus hiāverātis hiāverant
future perfect hiāverō hiāveris hiāverit hiāverimus hiāveritis hiāverint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present hiem hiēs hiet hiēmus hiētis hient
imperfect hiārem hiārēs hiāret hiārēmus hiārētis hiārent
perfect hiāverim hiāverīs hiāverit hiāverīmus hiāverītis hiāverint
pluperfect hiāvissem hiāvissēs hiāvisset hiāvissēmus hiāvissētis hiāvissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — hiā — — hiāte —
future — hiātō hiātō — hiātōte hiantō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present hiāre — hiāns —
future hiātūrum esse — hiātūrus —
perfect hiāvisse — — —
perfect potential hiātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
hiandī hiandō hiandum hiandō hiātum hiātū

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hiō, hiāre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285

Further reading

  • “hio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “hio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

Pronoun

hio

  1. Alternative form of he (“they”)

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

hīo f (accusative hīe, genitive hiere, dative hiere)

  1. she
  2. it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)

Descendants

  • Middle English: heo

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo.

Pronoun

hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre)

  1. she
  2. it (when the thing being referred to is feminine)

Declension

Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd m 3rd f 3rd n 1st 2nd 3rd
nominative ik thū hī hiū, hiō hit wī jī hiā
accusative mī thī hine hiā hit ūs jū, jō hiā
dative mī thī him hire, hiāre him ūs jū, jō him, hirem, hiārem
genitive mīn thīn sīn hire, hiāre sīn ūser jūwer hira, hiāra

Descendants

  • Saterland Frisian: jo, ju
  • West Frisian: so, sy, se
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