hiostaa

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Finnish

Etymology

hiota (“to sweat”) +‎ -staa

Pronunciation

Verb

hiostaa

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to make someone sweat
    Nämä vaatteet hiostavat minua.
    These clothes are making me sweat.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to push (to urge someone into a given course of action)
    Älä hiosta minua!
    Don't push me!
  3. (transitive, cooking) to ferment (herbs)

Conjugation

Inflection of hiostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hiostan en hiosta 1st sing. olen hiostanut en ole hiostanut
2nd sing. hiostat et hiosta 2nd sing. olet hiostanut et ole hiostanut
3rd sing. hiostaa ei hiosta 3rd sing. on hiostanut ei ole hiostanut
1st plur. hiostamme emme hiosta 1st plur. olemme hiostaneet emme ole hiostaneet
2nd plur. hiostatte ette hiosta 2nd plur. olette hiostaneet ette ole hiostaneet
3rd plur. hiostavat eivät hiosta 3rd plur. ovat hiostaneet eivät ole hiostaneet
passive hiostetaan ei hiosteta passive on hiostettu ei ole hiostettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hiostin en hiostanut 1st sing. olin hiostanut en ollut hiostanut
2nd sing. hiostit et hiostanut 2nd sing. olit hiostanut et ollut hiostanut
3rd sing. hiosti ei hiostanut 3rd sing. oli hiostanut ei ollut hiostanut
1st plur. hiostimme emme hiostaneet 1st plur. olimme hiostaneet emme olleet hiostaneet
2nd plur. hiostitte ette hiostaneet 2nd plur. olitte hiostaneet ette olleet hiostaneet
3rd plur. hiostivat eivät hiostaneet 3rd plur. olivat hiostaneet eivät olleet hiostaneet
passive hiostettiin ei hiostettu passive oli hiostettu ei ollut hiostettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hiostaisin en hiostaisi 1st sing. olisin hiostanut en olisi hiostanut
2nd sing. hiostaisit et hiostaisi 2nd sing. olisit hiostanut et olisi hiostanut
3rd sing. hiostaisi ei hiostaisi 3rd sing. olisi hiostanut ei olisi hiostanut
1st plur. hiostaisimme emme hiostaisi 1st plur. olisimme hiostaneet emme olisi hiostaneet
2nd plur. hiostaisitte ette hiostaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hiostaneet ette olisi hiostaneet
3rd plur. hiostaisivat eivät hiostaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hiostaneet eivät olisi hiostaneet
passive hiostettaisiin ei hiostettaisi passive olisi hiostettu ei olisi hiostettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hiosta älä hiosta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hiostakoon älköön hiostako 3rd sing. olkoon hiostanut älköön olko hiostanut
1st plur. hiostakaamme älkäämme hiostako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hiostakaa älkää hiostako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hiostakoot älkööt hiostako 3rd plur. olkoot hiostaneet älkööt olko hiostaneet
passive hiostettakoon älköön hiostettako passive olkoon hiostettu älköön olko hiostettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hiostanen en hiostane 1st sing. lienen hiostanut en liene hiostanut
2nd sing. hiostanet et hiostane 2nd sing. lienet hiostanut et liene hiostanut
3rd sing. hiostanee ei hiostane 3rd sing. lienee hiostanut ei liene hiostanut
1st plur. hiostanemme emme hiostane 1st plur. lienemme hiostaneet emme liene hiostaneet
2nd plur. hiostanette ette hiostane 2nd plur. lienette hiostaneet ette liene hiostaneet
3rd plur. hiostanevat eivät hiostane 3rd plur. lienevät hiostaneet eivät liene hiostaneet
passive hiostettaneen ei hiostettane passive lienee hiostettu ei liene hiostettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hiostaa present hiostava hiostettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hiostaakseni hiostaaksemme
2nd hiostaaksesi hiostaaksenne
3rd hiostaakseen
hiostaaksensa
past hiostanut hiostettu
2nd inessive2 hiostaessa hiostettaessa agent4 hiostama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hiostaessani hiostaessamme
2nd hiostaessasi hiostaessanne
3rd hiostaessaan
hiostaessansa
negative hiostamaton
instructive hiostaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form hiostaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive hiostamassa —
elative hiostamasta —
illative hiostamaan —
adessive hiostamalla —
abessive hiostamatta —
instructive hiostaman hiostettaman
4th3 verbal noun hiostaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hiostamaisillani hiostamaisillamme
2nd hiostamaisillasi hiostamaisillanne
3rd hiostamaisillaan
hiostamaisillansa

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
verbs

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia