hippomanes

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English

Etymology

From Latin hippomanes, from Ancient Greek ἱππομᾰνής (hippomanḗs); see hippo- and the related suffix -mania.

Noun

hippomanes (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete) An ancient love philter obtained from a mare or foal in heat.
    • 1908, Theodore Chickering Williams, transl., “On His Lady's Avarice”, in The Elegies of Tibullus, translation of original by Tibullus:
      Let Circe and Medea bring the lees / Of some foul cup! Let Thessaly prepare / Its direst poison! Bring hippomanes, / Fierce philtre from the frantic, brooding mare!

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἱππομᾰνής (hippomanḗs), from ἵππος (híppos, horse) + μαίνομαι (maínomai, to rage, to be crazy).

Pronunciation

Noun

hippomanes n (genitive hippomanis); third declension

  1. an aphrodisiac obtained from the discharge of a mare in heat
  2. a membrane on the forehead of a foal, used in love-potions

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative hippomanes hippomanēs
Genitive hippomanis hippomanum
Dative hippomanī hippomanibus
Accusative hippomanem hippomanēs
Ablative hippomane hippomanibus
Vocative hippomanes hippomanēs

References

  • hippomanes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hippomanes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers