hirmar

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm”). Doublet of firmar (“to sign”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iɾˈmaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: hir‧mar

Verb

hirmar (first-person singular present hirmo, first-person singular preterite hirmé, past participle hirmado)

  1. (rare) to make firm

Conjugation

    Conjugation of hirmar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive hirmar
gerund hirmando
past participle masculine feminine
singular hirmado hirmada
plural hirmados hirmadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hirmo hirmastú
hirmásvos 		hirma hirmamos hirmáis hirman
imperfect hirmaba hirmabas hirmaba hirmábamos hirmabais hirmaban
preterite hirmé hirmaste hirmó hirmamos hirmasteis hirmaron
future hirmaré hirmarás hirmará hirmaremos hirmaréis hirmarán
conditional hirmaría hirmarías hirmaría hirmaríamos hirmaríais hirmarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present hirme hirmestú
hirmésvos2 		hirme hirmemos hirméis hirmen
imperfect
(ra) 		hirmara hirmaras hirmara hirmáramos hirmarais hirmaran
imperfect
(se) 		hirmase hirmases hirmase hirmásemos hirmaseis hirmasen
future1 hirmare hirmares hirmare hirmáremos hirmareis hirmaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative hirmatú
hirmávos 		hirme hirmemos hirmad hirmen
negative no hirmes no hirme no hirmemos no hirméis no hirmen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of hirmar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive hirmar dative hirmarme hirmarte hirmarle, hirmarse hirmarnos hirmaros hirmarles, hirmarse
accusative hirmarme hirmarte hirmarlo, hirmarla, hirmarse hirmarnos hirmaros hirmarlos, hirmarlas, hirmarse
with gerund hirmando dative hirmándome hirmándote hirmándole, hirmándose hirmándonos hirmándoos hirmándoles, hirmándose
accusative hirmándome hirmándote hirmándolo, hirmándola, hirmándose hirmándonos hirmándoos hirmándolos, hirmándolas, hirmándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative hirma dative hírmame hírmate hírmale hírmanos not used hírmales
accusative hírmame hírmate hírmalo, hírmala hírmanos not used hírmalos, hírmalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative hirmá dative hirmame hirmate hirmale hirmanos not used hirmales
accusative hirmame hirmate hirmalo, hirmala hirmanos not used hirmalos, hirmalas
with formal second-person singular imperative hirme dative hírmeme not used hírmele, hírmese hírmenos not used hírmeles
accusative hírmeme not used hírmelo, hírmela, hírmese hírmenos not used hírmelos, hírmelas
with first-person plural imperative hirmemos dative not used hirmémoste hirmémosle hirmémonos hirmémoos hirmémosles
accusative not used hirmémoste hirmémoslo, hirmémosla hirmémonos hirmémoos hirmémoslos, hirmémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative hirmad dative hirmadme not used hirmadle hirmadnos hirmaos hirmadles
accusative hirmadme not used hirmadlo, hirmadla hirmadnos hirmaos hirmadlos, hirmadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative hirmen dative hírmenme not used hírmenle hírmennos not used hírmenles, hírmense
accusative hírmenme not used hírmenlo, hírmenla hírmennos not used hírmenlos, hírmenlas, hírmense

Further reading

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