hirmustua

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Finnish

Etymology

hirmu +‎ -stua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhirmustuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): hir‧mus‧tua

Verb

hirmustua

  1. To get furious.

Conjugation

Inflection of hirmustua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hirmustun en hirmustu 1st sing. olen hirmustunut en ole hirmustunut
2nd sing. hirmustut et hirmustu 2nd sing. olet hirmustunut et ole hirmustunut
3rd sing. hirmustuu ei hirmustu 3rd sing. on hirmustunut ei ole hirmustunut
1st plur. hirmustumme emme hirmustu 1st plur. olemme hirmustuneet emme ole hirmustuneet
2nd plur. hirmustutte ette hirmustu 2nd plur. olette hirmustuneet ette ole hirmustuneet
3rd plur. hirmustuvat eivät hirmustu 3rd plur. ovat hirmustuneet eivät ole hirmustuneet
passive hirmustutaan ei hirmustuta passive on hirmustuttu ei ole hirmustuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hirmustuin en hirmustunut 1st sing. olin hirmustunut en ollut hirmustunut
2nd sing. hirmustuit et hirmustunut 2nd sing. olit hirmustunut et ollut hirmustunut
3rd sing. hirmustui ei hirmustunut 3rd sing. oli hirmustunut ei ollut hirmustunut
1st plur. hirmustuimme emme hirmustuneet 1st plur. olimme hirmustuneet emme olleet hirmustuneet
2nd plur. hirmustuitte ette hirmustuneet 2nd plur. olitte hirmustuneet ette olleet hirmustuneet
3rd plur. hirmustuivat eivät hirmustuneet 3rd plur. olivat hirmustuneet eivät olleet hirmustuneet
passive hirmustuttiin ei hirmustuttu passive oli hirmustuttu ei ollut hirmustuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hirmustuisin en hirmustuisi 1st sing. olisin hirmustunut en olisi hirmustunut
2nd sing. hirmustuisit et hirmustuisi 2nd sing. olisit hirmustunut et olisi hirmustunut
3rd sing. hirmustuisi ei hirmustuisi 3rd sing. olisi hirmustunut ei olisi hirmustunut
1st plur. hirmustuisimme emme hirmustuisi 1st plur. olisimme hirmustuneet emme olisi hirmustuneet
2nd plur. hirmustuisitte ette hirmustuisi 2nd plur. olisitte hirmustuneet ette olisi hirmustuneet
3rd plur. hirmustuisivat eivät hirmustuisi 3rd plur. olisivat hirmustuneet eivät olisi hirmustuneet
passive hirmustuttaisiin ei hirmustuttaisi passive olisi hirmustuttu ei olisi hirmustuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hirmustu älä hirmustu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hirmustukoon älköön hirmustuko 3rd sing. olkoon hirmustunut älköön olko hirmustunut
1st plur. hirmustukaamme älkäämme hirmustuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hirmustukaa älkää hirmustuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hirmustukoot älkööt hirmustuko 3rd plur. olkoot hirmustuneet älkööt olko hirmustuneet
passive hirmustuttakoon älköön hirmustuttako passive olkoon hirmustuttu älköön olko hirmustuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hirmustunen en hirmustune 1st sing. lienen hirmustunut en liene hirmustunut
2nd sing. hirmustunet et hirmustune 2nd sing. lienet hirmustunut et liene hirmustunut
3rd sing. hirmustunee ei hirmustune 3rd sing. lienee hirmustunut ei liene hirmustunut
1st plur. hirmustunemme emme hirmustune 1st plur. lienemme hirmustuneet emme liene hirmustuneet
2nd plur. hirmustunette ette hirmustune 2nd plur. lienette hirmustuneet ette liene hirmustuneet
3rd plur. hirmustunevat eivät hirmustune 3rd plur. lienevät hirmustuneet eivät liene hirmustuneet
passive hirmustuttaneen ei hirmustuttane passive lienee hirmustuttu ei liene hirmustuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hirmustua present hirmustuva hirmustuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hirmustuakseni hirmustuaksemme
2nd hirmustuaksesi hirmustuaksenne
3rd hirmustuakseen
hirmustuaksensa
past hirmustunut hirmustuttu
2nd inessive2 hirmustuessa hirmustuttaessa agent4 hirmustuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hirmustuessani hirmustuessamme
2nd hirmustuessasi hirmustuessanne
3rd hirmustuessaan
hirmustuessansa
negative hirmustumaton
instructive hirmustuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hirmustumassa —
elative hirmustumasta —
illative hirmustumaan —
adessive hirmustumalla —
abessive hirmustumatta —
instructive hirmustuman hirmustuttaman
4th3 verbal noun hirmustuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hirmustumaisillani hirmustumaisillamme
2nd hirmustumaisillasi hirmustumaisillanne
3rd hirmustumaisillaan
hirmustumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia