From Middle English his, from Old English his (“his; its”), from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”). Cognate with Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic hans (“his”). More at he; see also its.
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Cyrillic | һис | |
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Abjad | هيس |
From Proto-Turkic *ïjs (“smell, odour”). Cognate with Chuvash йӑс (jăs).
his (definite accusative hisi, plural hislər)
Declension of his | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | his |
hislər | ||||||
definite accusative | hisi |
hisləri | ||||||
dative | hisə |
hislərə | ||||||
locative | hisdə |
hislərdə | ||||||
ablative | hisdən |
hislərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | hisin |
hislərin |
his n
From German His (German key notation).
his
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Inflection of his (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | his | hisit | |
genitive | hisin | hisien | |
partitive | hisiä | hisejä | |
illative | hisiin | hiseihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | his | hisit | |
accusative | nom. | his | hisit |
gen. | hisin | ||
genitive | hisin | hisien | |
partitive | hisiä | hisejä | |
inessive | hisissä | hiseissä | |
elative | hisistä | hiseistä | |
illative | hisiin | hiseihin | |
adessive | hisillä | hiseillä | |
ablative | hisiltä | hiseiltä | |
allative | hisille | hiseille | |
essive | hisinä | hiseinä | |
translative | hisiksi | hiseiksi | |
abessive | hisittä | hiseittä | |
instructive | — | hisein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
hīs
From Old English his, from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”).
his (nominative masculine pronoun he, nominative neuter pronoun hit)
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
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singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | ||
2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | |||
3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen | |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | |||
dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren | |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
his (nominative he)
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | ||
2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | |||
3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen | |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | |||
dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren | |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
his (nominative heo)
his
his
his
From Ottoman Turkish حس (hiss), from Arabic حِسّ (ḥiss). Compare to Azerbaijani hiss.
his (definite accusative hissi, plural hisler)
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | his | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hissi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | his | hisler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hissi | hisleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hisse | hislere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | histe | hislerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | histen | hislerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hissin | hislerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Borrowed from Arabic حِسّ (ḥiss).
his (plural hislar)
my | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hisim | hislarim | |||
genitive | hisimning | hislarimning | |||
dative | hisimga | hislarimga | |||
definite accusative | hisimni | hislarimni | |||
locative | hisimda | hislarimda | |||
ablative | hisimdan | hislarimdan | |||
similative | hisimdek | hislarimdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | hising | hislaring | |||
genitive | hisingning | hislaringning | |||
dative | hisingga | hislaringga | |||
definite accusative | hisingni | hislaringni | |||
locative | hisingda | hislaringda | |||
ablative | hisingdan | hislaringdan | |||
similative | hisingdek | hislaringdek | |||
her/his/its | singular | plural | |||
nominative | hisi | hislari | |||
genitive | hisining | hislarining | |||
dative | hisiga | hislariga | |||
definite accusative | hisini | hislarini | |||
locative | hisida | hislarida | |||
ablative | hisidan | hislaridan | |||
similative | hisidek | hislaridek | |||
our | singular | plural | |||
nominative | hisimiz | hislarimiz | |||
genitive | hisimizning | hislarimizning | |||
dative | hisimizga | hislarimizga | |||
definite accusative | hisimizni | hislarimizni | |||
locative | hisimizda | hislarimizda | |||
ablative | hisimizdan | hislarimizdan | |||
similative | hisimizdek | hislarimizdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | hisingiz | hislaringiz | |||
genitive | hisingizning | hislaringizning | |||
dative | hisingizga | hislaringizga | |||
definite accusative | hisingizni | hislaringizni | |||
locative | hisingizda | hislaringizda | |||
ablative | hisingizdan | hislaringizdan | |||
similative | hisingizdek | hislaringizdek | |||
their | singular | plural | |||
nominative | hisi | hislari | |||
genitive | hisining | hislarining | |||
dative | hisiga | hislariga | |||
definite accusative | hisini | hislarini | |||
locative | hisida | hislarida | |||
ablative | hisidan | hislaridan | similative | hisidek | hislaridek |
his
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
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is | unchanged | unchanged | his |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Middle English his, heys, from Old English his, from Proto-West Germanic *his.
his