historiaster

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English

Etymology

Probably borrowed from New Latin historiaster,[1] from Latin historia (history) + -aster (suffix denoting incomplete or partial resemblance, and hence sometimes having a derogatory connotation).[2] Historia is derived from Ancient Greek ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (historíā, systematic observation, inquiry; knowledge or written account of such an inquiry), from ῐ̔στορέω (historéō, to ask, inquire; to examine, observe; to record) (from ῐ̔́στωρ (hístōr, one who knows law and right, judge; wise man; witness), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (to see)) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Analyzable as history +‎ -aster.

Pronunciation

Noun

historiaster (plural historiasters)

  1. (derogatory, archaic, rare) An inferior historian.
    Synonym: historicaster
    • 1736, [Zachary Grey], “”, in English Presbyterian Eloquence, &c. In a Collection of Remarkable Flowers of Rhetorick. , London: J Roberts, →OCLC; quoted in Samuel Halkett, John Laing, compilers, edited by , A Dictionary of the Anonymous and Pseudonymous Literature of Great Britain. , volume I, Edinburgh: William Paterson, 1882, →OCLC, title page, column 761:
      Humbly inscribed to those two celebrated historiasters, Mr. [John] Oldmixon, author of the History of the royal House of Stuart, &c. &c. &c. and Mr. Samuel Chandler, author of the late History of persecution.
    • 1868 June, [Bayard Taylor], “A Week on Capri”, in The Atlantic Monthly. A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume XXL, number CXXVIII, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, , →OCLC, page 747, column 1:
      A human sacrifice is here clearly indicated. This mysterious cavern, with its diabolical associations, [] leave an impression which the efforts of those historiasters who endeavor to whitewash Tiberius cannot weaken with all their arguments.
    • 1887 October, W[illiam] E[wart] Gladstone, “Ingram’s History of the Irish Union ”, in James Knowles, editor, The Nineteenth Century. A Monthly Review, volume XXII, number CXXVIII, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, & Co., , →OCLC, page 458:
      We next meet our historian—or historiaster, if the name might be coined to describe him—on one of the comparatively rare occasions where he is dealing mostly with undisputed facts.
      A review of T Dunbar Ingram (1887) A History of the Legislative Union of Great Britain and Ireland, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC.
    • 1947, M L W Laistner, “Ammianus Marcellinus”, in The Greater Roman Historians (Sather Classical Lectures; 21), Berkeley; Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 153:
      Speaking of a series of trials for treason held at Antioch, of which he [Ammianus Marcellinus] does not recollect all the grim details, he excuses himself with the words: "As the full particulars of what was done have escaped my memory, I shall describe succinctly what I can recall to mind." "But this is shocking," some scientific historiaster of our own day will exclaim. "There must have been an official record of the trial; he should have consulted that." The answer is, of course, that under that iron despotism Ammianus had as much chance of inspecting official documents of state trials as a German scholar in the last decade would have had of perusing the secret archives of the Gestapo.

Translations

References

  1. ^ See, for example, Ioannem Nicolai [i.e., Jean Nicolaï] (1663) “Præfatio”, in Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica S Thomæ Aquinatis, , Paris: Societatem, →OCLC:[Q]uia nec Syluerium norat imperitus hiſtoriaſter ſed Sylueſtrum quem ex Breuario didicerat: [].
  2. ^ Compare historiaster, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023.

Further reading