hleypa

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Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hleypa, causative of hlaupa (“to run”). Cognate with Faroese loypa, Norwegian løype.

Pronunciation

Verb

hleypa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hleypti, supine hleypt)

  1. (transitive, with dative) to cause to run
  2. (transitive, with dative) to let (in or out)
    Synonym: leyfa
  3. (transitive, with accusative) to curdle, to coagulate
    Synonym: ysta

Conjugation

hleypa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að hleypa
supine
(sagnbót) 		hleypt
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		hleypandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég hleypi við hleypum present
(nútíð) 		ég hleypi við hleypum
þú hleypir þið hleypið þú hleypir þið hleypið
hann, hún, það hleypir þeir, þær, þau hleypa hann, hún, það hleypi þeir, þær, þau hleypi
past
(þátíð) 		ég hleypti við hleyptum past
(þátíð) 		ég hleypti við hleyptum
þú hleyptir þið hleyptuð þú hleyptir þið hleyptuð
hann, hún, það hleypti þeir, þær, þau hleyptu hann, hún, það hleypti þeir, þær, þau hleyptu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		hleyp (þú) hleypið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hleyptu hleypiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hleypast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að hleypast
supine
(sagnbót) 		hleypst
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		hleypandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég hleypist við hleypumst present
(nútíð) 		ég hleypist við hleypumst
þú hleypist þið hleypist þú hleypist þið hleypist
hann, hún, það hleypist þeir, þær, þau hleypast hann, hún, það hleypist þeir, þær, þau hleypist
past
(þátíð) 		ég hleyptist við hleyptumst past
(þátíð) 		ég hleyptist við hleyptumst
þú hleyptist þið hleyptust þú hleyptist þið hleyptust
hann, hún, það hleyptist þeir, þær, þau hleyptust hann, hún, það hleyptist þeir, þær, þau hleyptust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		hleypst (þú) hleypist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hleypstu hleypisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hleyptur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		hleyptur hleypt hleypt hleyptir hleyptar hleypt
accusative
(þolfall) 		hleyptan hleypta hleypt hleypta hleyptar hleypt
dative
(þágufall) 		hleyptum hleyptri hleyptu hleyptum hleyptum hleyptum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		hleypts hleyptrar hleypts hleyptra hleyptra hleyptra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		hleypti hleypta hleypta hleyptu hleyptu hleyptu
accusative
(þolfall) 		hleypta hleyptu hleypta hleyptu hleyptu hleyptu
dative
(þágufall) 		hleypta hleyptu hleypta hleyptu hleyptu hleyptu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		hleypta hleyptu hleypta hleyptu hleyptu hleyptu
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