hogei

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Basque

**Basque numbers ^(edit)**
		200
← 10	← 19	20	21 →	30 →
		2
Cardinal: hogei Ordinal: hogeigarren Fractional: hogeiren

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *(h)ogei, further origin unknown, but possibly connected to Iberian oŕkei (“twenty”). A connection with Celtic languages has been proposed (compare Welsh ugain), but it is unlikely since the Proto-Celtic form is *wikantī.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Southern) /oɡei̯/,
IPA^(key): (Northern) /hoɡei̯/,
Audio (file)

Numeral

hogei

twenty

Declension

Declension of hogei (numeral, ending in vowel)

		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		hogei	hogeia	hogeiak
ergative		hogeik	hogeiak	hogeiek
dative		hogeiri	hogeiari	hogeiei
genitive		hogeiren	hogeiaren	hogeien
comitative		hogeirekin	hogeiarekin	hogeiekin
causative		hogeirengatik	hogeiarengatik	hogeiengatik
benefactive		hogeirentzat	hogeiarentzat	hogeientzat
instrumental		hogeiz	hogeiaz	hogeiez
inessive	anim.	hogeirengan	hogeiarengan	hogeiengan
inessive	inanim.	hogeitan	hogeian	hogeietan
locative	anim.	—	—	—
locative	inanim.	hogeitako	hogeiko	hogeietako
allative	anim.	hogeirengana	hogeiarengana	hogeiengana
allative	inanim.	hogeitara	hogeira	hogeietara
terminative	anim.	hogeirenganaino	hogeiarenganaino	hogeienganaino
terminative	inanim.	hogeitaraino	hogeiraino	hogeietaraino
directive	anim.	hogeirenganantz	hogeiarenganantz	hogeienganantz
directive	inanim.	hogeitarantz	hogeirantz	hogeietarantz
destinative	anim.	hogeirenganako	hogeiarenganako	hogeienganako
destinative	inanim.	hogeitarako	hogeirako	hogeietarako
ablative	anim.	hogeirengandik	hogeiarengandik	hogeiengandik
ablative	inanim.	hogeitatik	hogeitik	hogeietatik
partitive		hogeirik	—	—
prolative		hogeitzat	—	—

Derived terms

berrogei (“forty”)
hirurogei (“sixty”)
hogei ezkutuko
hogei otxineko
hogei soseko
hogeigarren (“twentieth”)
hogeiko
hogeina (“twenty each”)
hogeinaka (“in groups of twenty”)
hogeinako (“vigesimal”)
hogeiren (“twentieth”)
hogeitaka (“slightly more than twenty”)
laurogei (“eighty”)
ogerleko (“coin worth twenty reals”)

References

^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia‎ (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
^ “hogei” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading

"hogei" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
“hogei” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus

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