From dialectal Swedish hågsa (“to remember, to think”), compare Old Swedish hugsa and Icelandic hugsa (“to think”).
hoksata
Inflection of hoksata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hoksaan | en hoksaa | 1st sing. | olen hoksannut | en ole hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hoksaat | et hoksaa | 2nd sing. | olet hoksannut | et ole hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hoksaa | ei hoksaa | 3rd sing. | on hoksannut | ei ole hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hoksaamme | emme hoksaa | 1st plur. | olemme hoksanneet | emme ole hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hoksaatte | ette hoksaa | 2nd plur. | olette hoksanneet | ette ole hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hoksaavat | eivät hoksaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hoksanneet | eivät ole hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hoksataan | ei hoksata | passive | on hoksattu | ei ole hoksattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hoksasin | en hoksannut | 1st sing. | olin hoksannut | en ollut hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hoksasit | et hoksannut | 2nd sing. | olit hoksannut | et ollut hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hoksasi | ei hoksannut | 3rd sing. | oli hoksannut | ei ollut hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hoksasimme | emme hoksanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hoksanneet | emme olleet hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hoksasitte | ette hoksanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hoksanneet | ette olleet hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hoksasivat | eivät hoksanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hoksanneet | eivät olleet hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hoksattiin | ei hoksattu | passive | oli hoksattu | ei ollut hoksattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hoksaisin | en hoksaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hoksannut | en olisi hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hoksaisit | et hoksaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hoksannut | et olisi hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hoksaisi | ei hoksaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hoksannut | ei olisi hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hoksaisimme | emme hoksaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hoksanneet | emme olisi hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hoksaisitte | ette hoksaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hoksanneet | ette olisi hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hoksaisivat | eivät hoksaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hoksanneet | eivät olisi hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hoksattaisiin | ei hoksattaisi | passive | olisi hoksattu | ei olisi hoksattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hoksaa | älä hoksaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hoksatkoon | älköön hoksatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hoksannut | älköön olko hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hoksatkaamme | älkäämme hoksatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hoksatkaa | älkää hoksatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hoksatkoot | älkööt hoksatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hoksanneet | älkööt olko hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hoksattakoon | älköön hoksattako | passive | olkoon hoksattu | älköön olko hoksattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hoksannen | en hoksanne | 1st sing. | lienen hoksannut | en liene hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hoksannet | et hoksanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hoksannut | et liene hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hoksannee | ei hoksanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hoksannut | ei liene hoksannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hoksannemme | emme hoksanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hoksanneet | emme liene hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hoksannette | ette hoksanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hoksanneet | ette liene hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hoksannevat | eivät hoksanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hoksanneet | eivät liene hoksanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hoksattaneen | ei hoksattane | passive | lienee hoksattu | ei liene hoksattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hoksata | present | hoksaava | hoksattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hoksannut | hoksattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hoksatessa | hoksattaessa | agent4 | hoksaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hoksaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hoksaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hoksaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hoksaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hoksaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hoksaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hoksaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hoksaaman | hoksattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hoksaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Ultimately from dialectal Swedish hågsa (“to remember”), from Old Norse hugsa (“to think”). Compare Finnish hoksata and Karelian hokšata.
hoksata
Conjugation of hoksata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hoksaan | en hoksaa | 1st singular | oon hoksant, oon hoksannut | en oo hoksant, en oo hoksannut |
2nd singular | hoksaat | et hoksaa | 2nd singular | oot hoksant, oot hoksannut | et oo hoksant, et oo hoksannut |
3rd singular | hoksajaa | ei hoksaa | 3rd singular | ono hoksant, ono hoksannut | ei oo hoksant, ei oo hoksannut |
1st plural | hoksaamma | emmä hoksaa | 1st plural | oomma hoksanneet | emmä oo hoksanneet |
2nd plural | hoksaatta | että hoksaa | 2nd plural | ootta hoksanneet | että oo hoksanneet |
3rd plural | hoksajaat1), hoksaavat2), hoksataa | evät hoksaa, ei hoksata | 3rd plural | ovat hoksanneet | evät oo hoksanneet, ei oo hoksattu |
impersonal | hoksataa | ei hoksata | impersonal | ono hoksattu | ei oo hoksattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hoksaisin | en hoksant, en hoksannut | 1st singular | olin hoksant, olin hoksannut | en olt hoksant, en olt hoksannut |
2nd singular | hoksaisit, hoksaist1) | et hoksant, et hoksannut | 2nd singular | olit hoksant, olit hoksannut | et olt hoksant, et olt hoksannut |
3rd singular | hoksais | ei hoksant, ei hoksannut | 3rd singular | oli hoksant, oli hoksannut | ei olt hoksant, ei olt hoksannut |
1st plural | hoksaisimma | emmä hoksanneet | 1st plural | olimma hoksanneet | emmä olleet hoksanneet |
2nd plural | hoksaisitta | että hoksanneet | 2nd plural | olitta hoksanneet | että olleet hoksanneet |
3rd plural | hoksaisiit1), hoksaisivat2), hoksattii | evät hoksanneet, ei hoksattu | 3rd plural | olivat hoksanneet | evät olleet hoksanneet, ei olt hoksattu |
impersonal | hoksattii | ei hoksattu | impersonal | oli hoksattu | ei olt hoksattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hoksajaisin | en hoksajais | 1st singular | olisin hoksant, olisin hoksannut | en olis hoksant, en olis hoksannut |
2nd singular | hoksajaisit, hoksajaist1) | et hoksajais | 2nd singular | olisit hoksant, olisit hoksannut | et olis hoksant, et olis hoksannut |
3rd singular | hoksajais | ei hoksajais | 3rd singular | olis hoksant, olis hoksannut | ei olis hoksant, ei olis hoksannut |
1st plural | hoksajaisimma | emmä hoksajais | 1st plural | olisimma hoksanneet | emmä olis hoksanneet |
2nd plural | hoksajaisitta | että hoksajais | 2nd plural | olisitta hoksanneet | että olis hoksanneet |
3rd plural | hoksajaisiit1), hoksajaisivat2), hoksattais | evät hoksajais, ei hoksattais | 3rd plural | olisivat hoksanneet | evät olis hoksanneet, ei olis hoksattu |
impersonal | hoksattais | ei hoksattais | impersonal | olis hoksattu | ei olis hoksattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | hoksaa | elä hoksaa | 2nd singular | oo hoksant, oo hoksannut | elä oo hoksant, elä oo hoksannut |
3rd singular | hoksatkoo | elköö hoksatko | 3rd singular | olkoo hoksant, olkoo hoksannut | elköö olko hoksant, elköö olko hoksannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | hoksatkaa | elkää hoksatko | 2nd plural | olkaa hoksanneet | elkää olko hoksanneet |
3rd plural | hoksatkoot | elkööt hoksatko, elköö hoksattako | 3rd plural | olkoot hoksanneet | elkööt olko hoksanneet, elköö olko hoksattu |
impersonal | hoksattakkoo | elköö hoksattako | impersonal | olkoo hoksattu | elköö olko hoksattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | hoksannen | en hoksanne | |||
2nd singular | hoksannet | et hoksanne | |||
3rd singular | hoksannoo | ei hoksanne | |||
1st plural | hoksannemma | emmä hoksanne | |||
2nd plural | hoksannetta | että hoksanne | |||
3rd plural | hoksannoot | evät hoksanne, ei hoksattane | |||
impersonal | hoksattannoo | ei hoksattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | hoksata | present | hoksaava | hoksattava | |
2nd | inessive | hoksatees | past | hoksant, hoksannut | hoksattu |
instructive | hoksaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hoksatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | hoksaamaa | |||
inessive | hoksaamaas | ||||
elative | hoksaamast | ||||
abessive | hoksaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | hoksaamiin | |||
partitive | hoksaamista, hoksaamist |