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hollow. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Alternative forms
- hallow
- holler (nonstandard: dialectal, especially Southern US)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English holow, holowe, holwe, holwȝ, holgh, from Old English holh (“a hollow”), from Proto-West Germanic *holh, from Proto-Germanic *hulhwą, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱólḱwos. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Cognate with Old High German huliwa and hulwa, Middle High German hülwe. Related to hole.
Noun
hollow (plural hollows)
- (geography) A small valley between mountains.
He built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Rockies.
- c. 1710–20, Matthew Prior, The First Hymn Of Callimachus: To Jupiter
- Forests grew upon the barren hollows.
1820 March 5, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number VI, New York, N.Y.: C. S. Van Winkle, , →OCLC, pages 110–111:This road leads through a sandy hollow shaded by trees for about a quarter of a mile, where it crosses the bridge famous in goblin story, and just beyond swells the green knoll on which stands the whitewashed church.
1855, Alfred Tennyson, “Maud”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, , →OCLC, part I, stanza 1, page 1:I hate the dreadful hollow behind the little wood, / Its lips in the field above are dabbled with blood-red heath, / The red-ribb'd hedges drip with a silent horror of blood, / And Echo there, whatever is ask'd her, answers 'Death.'
- A sunken area on a surface.
the hollow of the hand
- An unfilled space in something solid; a cavity, natural or artificial.
a hollow in a tree trunk
- (figuratively) A feeling of emptiness.
a hollow in the pit of one’s stomach
Derived terms
Translations
sunken area
- Bulgarian: вдлъбнатина (bg) f (vdlǎbnatina)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 窪地/洼地 (zh) (wādì)
- Czech: dutina (cs) f, prohlubeň f
- Dutch: laagte (nl) f
- Finnish: onkalo (fi), kuoppa (fi), loukko (fi)
- Galician: caivanca f, fondal m
- Georgian: ღრუ (ɣru)
- German: Höhle (de) f, Mulde (de) f, Kuhle (de) f, Vertiefung (de) f
- Greek: βαθούλωμα (el) n (vathoúloma), κουφάλα (el) f (koufála), κοιλότητα (el) f (koilótita)
- Irish: easca f
- Italian: cavità (it) f
- Japanese: 窪地 (ja) (kubo-chi)
- Latvian: dobums m
- Lithuanian: įduba f, duobė f, dauba f
- Maori: pārō (of the hand), whārua (of land), whāwhārua (of land), pokorua
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hull (no) n, grop f
- Nynorsk: hòl n, grop f
- Persian: گود (fa) (gowd)
- Plautdietsch: Hollinj f
- Polish: nizina (pl) f, niecka (pl) f
- Portuguese: depressão (pt) f, caivanca (pt)
- Romanian: scorbură (ro) f, scobitură (ro) f, adâncitură (ro) f
- Russian: впа́дина (ru) f (vpádina), углубле́ние (ru) n (uglublénije), вы́емка (ru) f (výjemka), я́ма (ru) f (jáma), вы́боина (ru) f (výboina), низи́на (ru) f (nizína)
- Scottish Gaelic: sloc m
- Spanish: depresión (es) m, hondonada (es) m
- Swedish: grop (sv) c, hål (sv) n
- Welsh: pant m
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unfilled space in something solid; a cavity
— see also cavity,
hole
Verb
hollow (third-person singular simple present hollows, present participle hollowing, simple past and past participle hollowed)
- (transitive) to make a hole in something; to excavate
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English holowe, holwe, holuȝ, holgh, from the noun (see above).
Adjective
hollow (comparative hollower, superlative hollowest)
- (of something solid) Having an empty space or cavity inside.
a hollow tree; a hollow sphere
- (of a sound) Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched.
He let out a hollow moan.
1903, George Gordon Byron, On Leaving Newstead Abbey:Through thy battlements, Newstead, the hollow winds whistle:
- (figuratively) Without substance; having no real or significant worth; meaningless.
a hollow victory
- (figuratively) Insincere, devoid of validity; specious.
a hollow promise
- Concave; gaunt; sunken.
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):To view with hollow eye and wrinkled brow
- (gymnastics) Pertaining to hollow body position
Derived terms
Translations
having an empty space inside
- Arabic: أَجْوَف (ʔajwaf)
- Bashkir: ҡыуыш (qıwış), эсе буш (ese buş)
- Belarusian: по́лы (póly), пусты́ (pustý)
- Bulgarian: кух (bg) (kuh)
- Catalan: buit (ca), balmat (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 空心 (zh) (kōngxīn), 中空 (zh) (zhōngkōng), 空 (zh) (kōng)
- Cornish: kow
- Czech: dutý (cs) m
- Danish: hul (da)
- Dutch: hol (nl)
- Esperanto: kava
- Estonian: õõnes
- Finnish: ontto (fi)
- French: vide (fr) m or f, creux (fr)
- Galician: foco (gl), oco (gl), van (gl)
- Georgian: ცარიელი (carieli)
- German: hohl (de)
- Greek: κούφιος (el) m (koúfios), κοίλος (el) m (koílos)
- Ancient: κοῖλος (koîlos)
- Haitian Creole: kre
- Hebrew: חָלוּל (he) (khalúl), רֵיק (he) (reyk)
- Hindi: खोखला (hi) (khokhlā)
- Italian: cavo (it) m
- Japanese: 空っぽ (ja) (からっぽ, karappo), くぼんだ (ja) (くぼんだ, kubonda), 中空の (ja) (ちゅうくうの, chūkū no), 虚ろの (ja) (うつろの, utsuro no), 空洞の (ja) (くうどうの, kūdō no)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بۆش (boş)
- Latgalian: tukšs, dīks
- Latin: cavus (la), inanis, vacuus
- Latvian: tukšs (lv)
- Lithuanian: tuščias, tuščiaviduris
- Luxembourgish: huel
- Macedonian: шуплив (šupliv)
- Malayalam: പൊള്ള (ml) (poḷḷa), പൊള്ളയായ (poḷḷayāya)
- Maori: kaiwaka
- Mapudungun: trotrol
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hul (no), hol (no), innhul
- Nynorsk: hol, innhol
- Persian: کاواک (fa) (kâvâk), پوک (fa) (puk), توخالی (fa) (tuxâli), کرو (fa) (karv), ونگ (fa) (vang, veng)
- Polish: pusty (pl)
- Portuguese: vazio (pt) m, oco (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਖੋਖਲਾ (khokhlā), ਥੋਥਾ (pa) m (thothā)
- Romanian: gol, găunos (ro)
- Russian: по́лый (ru) (pólyj), пусто́й (ru) (pustój), поро́жний (ru) (poróžnij)
- Scottish Gaelic: falamh
- Spanish: hueco (es), ahuecado (es), hundido (es)
- Swedish: ihålig (sv)
- Tagalog: bamban
- Telugu: బోలు (te) (bōlu), డొల్ల (te) (ḍolla)
- Tocharian B: tronktse
- Ukrainian: поро́жній (poróžnij), пусти́й (pustýj), пустопорожній (uk) (pustoporožnij)
- Urdu: کھوکھلا (khokhlā)
- Vietnamese: rỗng (vi)
- Welsh: cau (cy)
- Yiddish: הויל (hoyl), פּוסט (pust), ליידיק (leydik)
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echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space
without substance
- Bulgarian: празен (bg) (prazen), безсъдържателен (bg) (bezsǎdǎržatelen)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 空虛/空虚 (zh) (kōngxū)
- Czech: bezobsažný (cs) m, nesmyslný (cs) m, prázdný (cs) m
- Danish: hul (da)
- Dutch: leeg (nl)
- Finnish: ontto (fi)
- French: insignifiant (fr) m, creux (fr) m
- Galician: van (gl)
- Greek: κούφιος (el) m (koúfios)
- Italian: vacuo (it)
- Japanese: 空虚な (ja) (くうきょな, kūkyo na), 不誠実な (ja) (ふせいじつ, fuseijitsu na)
- Malayalam: പൊള്ളയായ (poḷḷayāya)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hul (no)
- Nynorsk: hol
- Polish: pusty (pl)
- Portuguese: vão (pt)
- Russian: пусто́й (ru) (pustój), бессодержа́тельный (ru) (bessoderžátelʹnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: falamh
- Spanish: hueco (es), falso (es)
- Swedish: tom (sv)
- Telugu: శుష్క (śuṣka), డొల్ల (te) (ḍolla)
- Ukrainian: пустий (pustyj), пустопорожній (uk) (pustoporožnij), беззмістовний (uk) (bezzmistovnyj), празний (praznyj)
- Yiddish: פּוסט (pust)
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Adverb
hollow (not comparable)
- (colloquial) Completely, as part of the phrase beat hollow or beat all hollow.
Etymology 3
Compare holler.
Verb
hollow (third-person singular simple present hollows, present participle hollowing, simple past and past participle hollowed)
- To call or urge by shouting; to hollo.
1749, Henry Fielding, chapter IV, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume III, London: A Millar, , →OCLC, book VII, page 26:[T]he Converſation (if it may be called ſo) was ſeldom ſuch as could entertain a Lady. It conſiſted chiefly of Hollowing, Singing, Relations of ſporting Adventures, B—d—y, and Abuſe of Women and of the Government.
Interjection
hollow
- Alternative form of hollo
References