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hoof . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
hoof , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
hoof in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
hoof you have here. The definition of the word
hoof will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
hoof , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English hoof , hof , from Old English hōf , from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz (compare West Frisian hoef , Dutch hoef , German Huf , Danish hov , Norwegian hov , Swedish hov ), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (compare Sanskrit शफ ( śaphá , “ hoof, claw ” ) , Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 ( safa , “ hoof ” ) , possibly Czech , Polish kopyto ).
Pronunciation
Noun
hooves of a horse .
hoof (plural hooves or hoofs )
The tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse , ox or deer , strengthened by a thick keratin covering.
1712 (date written), Addison , Cato, a Tragedy. , London: J Tonson , , published 1713 , →OCLC , Act I, scene i, page 2 :[ …] I ſee Th’ Inſulting Tyrant prancing o’er the Field Strow’d with Rome ’s Citizens, and drench’d in Slaughter, His Horſe’s Hoofs wet with Patrician Blood.
( geometry , dated ) An ungula .
The heel of a loaf of bread.
Derived terms
Translations
tip of a toe of ungulates
Albanian: thundër (sq) f
Arabic: حافِر m ( ḥāfir ) , ظِلْف m ( ẓilf ) , خُفّ m ( ḵuff )
Egyptian Arabic: حافر m ( ḥāfir )
Armenian: սմբակ (hy) ( smbak ) , կճղակ (hy) ( kčġak ) , պճեղ (hy) ( pčeġ )
Asturian: pezuña f
Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 ( safa )
Azerbaijani: dırnaq (az)
Baluchi: سرنب ( surunb ) , سرمب ( surumb ) , سرم ( surum )
Bashkir: тояҡ ( toyaq )
Basque: apo , apatx
Bats: ჭალკო̆ ( č̣alḳŏ )
Belarusian: капы́т m ( kapýt )
Bengali: খুর (bn) ( khur )
Bulgarian: копи́то (bg) n ( kopíto )
Burmese: ခွာ (my) ( hkwa )
Buryat: туруун ( turuun )
Catalan: peülla (ca) f
Central Sierra Miwok: háṭ·e·-
Chinese:
Mandarin: 蹄 (zh) ( tí ) , 蹢 (zh) ( dí )
Chukchi: яйпыԓгын ( jajpyḷgyn ) , ейпыт pl ( ejpyt )
Chuvash: чӗрне ( čĕrne )
Crimean Tatar: tuyaq
Czech: kopyto (cs) n
Danish: hov c
Dongxiang: ghimusun
Dutch: hoef (nl) m
Egyptian: (wḥmt f )
Esperanto: hufo
Estonian: kabi
Faroese: hógvur m
Finnish: kavio (fi) , sorkka (fi) ( hoof of artiodactyls )
French: sabot (fr) m
Galician: pesuño m , presuño m , uña (gl) f , pezuño m , vaso (gl) m
Georgian: ჩლიქი ( čliki )
German: Huf (de) m
Greek: οπλή (el) f ( oplí )
Ancient: ὁπλή f ( hoplḗ )
Haitian Creole: zago
Hawaiian: maiʻao
Hebrew: פַּרְסָה (he) f ( parsa )
Hindi: खुर (hi) m ( khur )
Hungarian: pata (hu)
Icelandic: hófur (is) m , klauf f
Indonesian: kuku (id)
Irish: crúb f
Italian: zoccolo (it) m
Japanese: 蹄 (ja) ( hizume )
Kalmyk: турун ( turun )
Kazakh: тұяқ ( tūäq )
Khmer: ក្រចក (km) ( krɑcɑɑk ) ( also :nail", "claw" )
Korean: 굽 (ko) ( gup )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: sim (ku) m
Kyrgyz: туяк (ky) ( tuyak )
Lao: ກີບ (lo) ( kīp )
Latin: ungula f
Latvian: nags (lv) m
Lithuanian: kanopa f
Macedonian: копито n ( kopito )
Malay: telapuk
Malayalam: കുളമ്പ് (ml) ( kuḷampŭ )
Manchu: ᡶᠠᡨᡥᠠ ( fatha )
Maori: pāua , kuku
Mingrelian: ჩირქე ( čirke )
Mongolian: туурай (mn) ( tuuraj )
Norman: chabot m , chavette f , cône du pied ( Sark )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: hov m
Nynorsk: hov m or f
Occitan: bata (oc) f
Old English: hōf m
Old Norse: hófr m
Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍 ( t¹uy¹uǧ )
Ossetian: сӕфтӕг ( sæftæg )
Ottoman Turkish: طویناق ( toynaq ) , طرناق ( tırnaq )
Pashto: سوه (ps) f ( swa ) , څوه f ( cwa )
Persian: سم (fa) ( som ) , سپل (fa) ( sapal )
Polish: kopyto (pl) n
Portuguese: casco (pt) m , pata (pt) f , pezunho (pt) m
Quechua: sillu
Romanian: copită (ro) f
Russian: копы́то (ru) n ( kopýto )
Sanskrit: शफ (sa) m ( śapha )
Scottish Gaelic: ladhar m , ìne f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ко̀пито n
Roman: kòpito (sh) n
Shor: туйғақ
Sinhalese: කුර ? ( kura )
Slovak: kopyto n
Slovene: kopíto (sl) n
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kopyto n
Upper Sorbian: kopyto n
Spanish: pezuña (es) f , casco (es) m
Swahili: ukwato
Swedish: hov (sv) c , klöv (sv) c
Tajik: сум ( sum )
Tamil: குளம்பு (ta) ( kuḷampu )
Taos: kòwmą̏celéna
Tatar: тояк (tt) ( toyak )
Telugu: గిట్ట (te) ( giṭṭa )
Thai: กีบ (th) ( gìip )
Tibetan: རྨིག་པ ( rmig pa )
Turkish: tırnak (tr) (lit. , nail ; to express the hoof of a particular animal, give the animal's name first, then tırnağı : e.g., cow hoof = inek tırnağı ), toynak (tr)
Turkmen: toýnak
Tuvan: дуюг ( duyug )
Ukrainian: копи́то n ( kopýto ) , копито́ n ( kopytó )
Urdu: کھر m ( khur )
Uyghur: تۇياق (ug) ( tuyaq )
Uzbek: tuyoq (uz)
Vietnamese: guốc (vi) , móng (vi)
Volapük: saf (vo)
Welsh: carn (cy) m
Yakut: туйах ( tuyaq )
Yiddish: קאָפּעטע ? ( kopete )
Verb
hoof (third-person singular simple present hoofs , present participle hoofing , simple past and past participle hoofed )
To trample with hooves.
( colloquial ) To walk .
( informal ) To dance , especially as a professional .
( colloquial , football (soccer), transitive ) To kick , especially to kick a football a long way downfield with little accuracy.
Synonym: boot
Derived terms
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch hoofd , Middle Dutch hovet , from Old Dutch hōvit , from Proto-Germanic *haubudą . Doublet of sjef .
Pronunciation
Noun
hoof (plural hoofde )
head
Derived terms
Limburgish
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hof , from Old Dutch hof , from Proto-West Germanic *hof , from Proto-Germanic *hufą .
Noun
hoof m
garden ( an outdoor area containing one or more types of plants )