From Proto-Finnic *hoogat'ak. Cognates include Finnish huoata.
hoovvata
Conjugation of hoovvata (type 16/maata, ook-oovv gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hookaan | en hookaa | 1st singular | oon hoovvant, oon hoovvannut | en oo hoovvant, en oo hoovvannut |
2nd singular | hookaat | et hookaa | 2nd singular | oot hoovvant, oot hoovvannut | et oo hoovvant, et oo hoovvannut |
3rd singular | hookajaa | ei hookaa | 3rd singular | ono hoovvant, ono hoovvannut | ei oo hoovvant, ei oo hoovvannut |
1st plural | hookaamma | emmä hookaa | 1st plural | oomma hoovvanneet | emmä oo hoovvanneet |
2nd plural | hookaatta | että hookaa | 2nd plural | ootta hoovvanneet | että oo hoovvanneet |
3rd plural | hookajaat1), hookaavat2), hoovvataa | evät hookaa, ei hoovvata | 3rd plural | ovat hoovvanneet | evät oo hoovvanneet, ei oo hoovvattu |
impersonal | hoovvataa | ei hoovvata | impersonal | ono hoovvattu | ei oo hoovvattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hookaisin | en hoovvant, en hoovvannut | 1st singular | olin hoovvant, olin hoovvannut | en olt hoovvant, en olt hoovvannut |
2nd singular | hookaisit, hookaist1) | et hoovvant, et hoovvannut | 2nd singular | olit hoovvant, olit hoovvannut | et olt hoovvant, et olt hoovvannut |
3rd singular | hookais | ei hoovvant, ei hoovvannut | 3rd singular | oli hoovvant, oli hoovvannut | ei olt hoovvant, ei olt hoovvannut |
1st plural | hookaisimma | emmä hoovvanneet | 1st plural | olimma hoovvanneet | emmä olleet hoovvanneet |
2nd plural | hookaisitta | että hoovvanneet | 2nd plural | olitta hoovvanneet | että olleet hoovvanneet |
3rd plural | hookaisiit1), hookaisivat2), hoovvattii | evät hoovvanneet, ei hoovvattu | 3rd plural | olivat hoovvanneet | evät olleet hoovvanneet, ei olt hoovvattu |
impersonal | hoovvattii | ei hoovvattu | impersonal | oli hoovvattu | ei olt hoovvattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hookajaisin | en hookajais | 1st singular | olisin hoovvant, olisin hoovvannut | en olis hoovvant, en olis hoovvannut |
2nd singular | hookajaisit, hookajaist1) | et hookajais | 2nd singular | olisit hoovvant, olisit hoovvannut | et olis hoovvant, et olis hoovvannut |
3rd singular | hookajais | ei hookajais | 3rd singular | olis hoovvant, olis hoovvannut | ei olis hoovvant, ei olis hoovvannut |
1st plural | hookajaisimma | emmä hookajais | 1st plural | olisimma hoovvanneet | emmä olis hoovvanneet |
2nd plural | hookajaisitta | että hookajais | 2nd plural | olisitta hoovvanneet | että olis hoovvanneet |
3rd plural | hookajaisiit1), hookajaisivat2), hoovvattais | evät hookajais, ei hoovvattais | 3rd plural | olisivat hoovvanneet | evät olis hoovvanneet, ei olis hoovvattu |
impersonal | hoovvattais | ei hoovvattais | impersonal | olis hoovvattu | ei olis hoovvattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | hookaa | elä hookaa | 2nd singular | oo hoovvant, oo hoovvannut | elä oo hoovvant, elä oo hoovvannut |
3rd singular | hoovvatkoo | elköö hoovvatko | 3rd singular | olkoo hoovvant, olkoo hoovvannut | elköö olko hoovvant, elköö olko hoovvannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | hoovvatkaa | elkää hoovvatko | 2nd plural | olkaa hoovvanneet | elkää olko hoovvanneet |
3rd plural | hoovvatkoot | elkööt hoovvatko, elköö hoovvattako | 3rd plural | olkoot hoovvanneet | elkööt olko hoovvanneet, elköö olko hoovvattu |
impersonal | hoovvattakkoo | elköö hoovvattako | impersonal | olkoo hoovvattu | elköö olko hoovvattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | hoovvannen | en hoovvanne | |||
2nd singular | hoovvannet | et hoovvanne | |||
3rd singular | hoovvannoo | ei hoovvanne | |||
1st plural | hoovvannemma | emmä hoovvanne | |||
2nd plural | hoovvannetta | että hoovvanne | |||
3rd plural | hoovvannoot | evät hoovvanne, ei hoovvattane | |||
impersonal | hoovvattannoo | ei hoovvattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | hoovvata | present | hookaava | hoovvattava | |
2nd | inessive | hoovvatees | past | hoovvant, hoovvannut | hoovvattu |
instructive | hoovvaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hoovvatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | hookaamaa | |||
inessive | hookaamaas | ||||
elative | hookaamast | ||||
abessive | hookaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | hookaamiin | |||
partitive | hookaamista, hookaamist |