From Proto-Ugric *kurɜ- (“to draw, tug, drag, carry”)[1] + -d (frequentative suffix).[2]
hord
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hordok | hordasz | hord | hordunk | hordotok or hordtok |
hordanak | |
Def. | hordom | hordod | hordja | hordjuk | hordjátok | hordják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hordtam | hordtál | hordott | hordtunk | hordtatok | hordtak | ||
Def. | hordtam | hordtad | hordta | hordtuk | hordtátok | hordták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hordani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hordék | hordál | horda | hordánk | hordátok | hordának | ||
Def. | hordám | hordád | hordá | hordánk | hordátok | hordák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hord vala, hordott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hordandok | hordandasz | hordand | hordandunk | hordandotok | hordandanak | ||
Def. | hordandom | hordandod | hordandja | hordandjuk | hordandjátok | hordandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hordanék | hordanál | hordana | hordanánk | hordanátok | hordanának | |
Def. | hordanám | hordanád | hordaná | hordanánk (or hordanók) |
hordanátok | hordanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hordott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hordjak | hordj or hordjál |
hordjon | hordjunk | hordjatok | hordjanak | |
Def. | hordjam | hordd or hordjad |
hordja | hordjuk | hordjátok | hordják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hordott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hordani | hordanom | hordanod | hordania | hordanunk | hordanotok | hordaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hordás | hordó | hordott | hordandó | hordva (hordván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hordhatok | hordhatsz | hordhat | hordhatunk | hordhattok | hordhatnak | |
Def. | hordhatom | hordhatod | hordhatja | hordhatjuk | hordhatjátok | hordhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hordhattam | hordhattál | hordhatott | hordhattunk | hordhattatok | hordhattak | ||
Def. | hordhattam | hordhattad | hordhatta | hordhattuk | hordhattátok | hordhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hordhaték | hordhatál | hordhata | hordhatánk | hordhatátok | hordhatának | ||
Def. | hordhatám | hordhatád | hordhatá | hordhatánk | hordhatátok | hordhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hordhat vala, hordhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hordhatandok or hordandhatok |
hordhatandasz or hordandhatsz |
hordhatand or hordandhat |
hordhatandunk or hordandhatunk |
hordhatandotok or hordandhattok |
hordhatandanak or hordandhatnak | ||
Def. | hordhatandom or hordandhatom |
hordhatandod or hordandhatod |
hordhatandja or hordandhatja |
hordhatandjuk or hordandhatjuk |
hordhatandjátok or hordandhatjátok |
hordhatandják or hordandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordhatandalak or hordandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hordhatnék | hordhatnál | hordhatna | hordhatnánk | hordhatnátok | hordhatnának | |
Def. | hordhatnám | hordhatnád | hordhatná | hordhatnánk (or hordhatnók) |
hordhatnátok | hordhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hordhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hordhassak | hordhass or hordhassál |
hordhasson | hordhassunk | hordhassatok | hordhassanak | |
Def. | hordhassam | hordhasd or hordhassad |
hordhassa | hordhassuk | hordhassátok | hordhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hordhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hordhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hordhatni) | (hordhatnom) | (hordhatnod) | (hordhatnia) | (hordhatnunk) | (hordhatnotok) | (hordhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hordható | Neg. adj. | hordhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hordhatva / hordhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
hord
From Old English hord, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą.
hord (plural hordes)
From Old Norse hǫrðar m pl, from Proto-Germanic *haruðōz.
hord m (definite singular horden, indefinite plural hordar, definite plural hordane)
From Old Norse hǫrð f, feminine of harðr m.
hord
From Proto-Germanic *huzdą.
hord n (nominative plural hord)
From Proto-Germanic *huzdą.
hord n
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
hord c