hord

See also: Hord and hörd

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *kurɜ- (“to draw, tug, drag, carry”) + -d (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Homophone: hordd
Rhymes: -ord

Verb

hord

(transitive) to carry (repeatedly, regularly, and/or continuously)
Synonym: hordoz

Coordinate terms: visz, szállít (at the moment)
(transitive, of clothes) to wear (regularly)
Synonyms: visel, van rajta (at the moment)

Conjugation

conjugation of hord

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	hordok	hordasz	hord	hordunk	hordotok or hordtok	hordanak
		Def.	hordom	hordod	hordja	hordjuk	hordjátok	hordják
		2nd-p. o.	hordalak	―
	Past	Indef.	hordtam	hordtál	hordott	hordtunk	hordtatok	hordtak
		Def.	hordtam	hordtad	hordta	hordtuk	hordtátok	hordták
		2nd-p. o.	hordtalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hordani fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hordék	hordál	horda	hordánk	hordátok	hordának
		Def.	hordám	hordád	hordá	hordánk	hordátok	hordák
		2nd-p. o.	hordálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hord vala, hordott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hordandok	hordandasz	hordand	hordandunk	hordandotok	hordandanak
		Def.	hordandom	hordandod	hordandja	hordandjuk	hordandjátok	hordandják
		2nd-p. o.	hordandalak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	hordanék	hordanál	hordana	hordanánk	hordanátok	hordanának
		Def.	hordanám	hordanád	hordaná	hordanánk (or hordanók)	hordanátok	hordanák
		2nd-p. o.	hordanálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hordott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	hordjak	hordj or hordjál	hordjon	hordjunk	hordjatok	hordjanak
		Def.	hordjam	hordd or hordjad	hordja	hordjuk	hordjátok	hordják
		2nd-p. o.	hordjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hordott légyen
Infinitive	hordani		hordanom	hordanod	hordania	hordanunk	hordanotok	hordaniuk
Other forms	hordás		hordó	hordott	hordandó	hordva (hordván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of hord

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	hordhatok	hordhatsz	hordhat	hordhatunk	hordhattok	hordhatnak
		Def.	hordhatom	hordhatod	hordhatja	hordhatjuk	hordhatjátok	hordhatják
		2nd-p. o.	hordhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	hordhattam	hordhattál	hordhatott	hordhattunk	hordhattatok	hordhattak
		Def.	hordhattam	hordhattad	hordhatta	hordhattuk	hordhattátok	hordhatták
		2nd-p. o.	hordhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hordhaték	hordhatál	hordhata	hordhatánk	hordhatátok	hordhatának
		Def.	hordhatám	hordhatád	hordhatá	hordhatánk	hordhatátok	hordhaták
		2nd-p. o.	hordhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hordhat vala, hordhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hordhatandok or hordandhatok	hordhatandasz or hordandhatsz	hordhatand or hordandhat	hordhatandunk or hordandhatunk	hordhatandotok or hordandhattok	hordhatandanak or hordandhatnak
		Def.	hordhatandom or hordandhatom	hordhatandod or hordandhatod	hordhatandja or hordandhatja	hordhatandjuk or hordandhatjuk	hordhatandjátok or hordandhatjátok	hordhatandják or hordandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	hordhatandalak or hordandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	hordhatnék	hordhatnál	hordhatna	hordhatnánk	hordhatnátok	hordhatnának
		Def.	hordhatnám	hordhatnád	hordhatná	hordhatnánk (or hordhatnók)	hordhatnátok	hordhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	hordhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hordhatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	hordhassak	hordhass or hordhassál	hordhasson	hordhassunk	hordhassatok	hordhassanak
		Def.	hordhassam	hordhasd or hordhassad	hordhassa	hordhassuk	hordhassátok	hordhassák
		2nd-p. o.	hordhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hordhatott légyen
Inf.	(hordhatni)		(hordhatnom)	(hordhatnod)	(hordhatnia)	(hordhatnunk)	(hordhatnotok)	(hordhatniuk)
Positive adjective			hordható	Neg. adj.	hordhatatlan	Adv. part.	(hordhatva / hordhatván)

Derived terms

Compound words

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

^ Entry #1784 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
^ hord in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

Irish

Noun

hord

h-prothesized form of ord

Middle English

Alternative forms

hoord, horde, hurd, hurde

Etymology

From Old English hord, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hɔrd/, /hoːrd/

Noun

hord (plural hordes)

A hoard or cache of hidden valuables.
A location or room of hidden non-valuables.
A storehouse of (non-hidden) valuables or presents.
(figurative) A supply or stock of abstract valuables.
(rare) The act of putting away for safekeeping.

Related terms

Descendants

English: hoard
Scots: huird, hurd, hurde

References

“hō̆rd, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-25.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hǫrðar m pl, from Proto-Germanic *haruðōz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hoːr/

Noun

hord m (definite singular horden, indefinite plural hordar, definite plural hordane)

a Hord, a person from Hordaland

Related terms

hordalending

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hǫrð f, feminine of harðr m.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hoːr/
(Setesdal) IPA^(key):

Adjective

hord

(dated) feminine singular of hard
(dialectal, Setesdal) feminine singular of hard’e
(dialectal, Hardanger) feminine singular of hard’u

References

“hord” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
“Hord” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
“hard” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *huzdą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xord/,

Noun

hord n (nominative plural hord)

A hoard, especially of valuable items, hidden for preservation.
treasure
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
  Sege us nu hwǣr se ealda hord sy þe þu digelice fundest and hine eall oþ nu bedyrndest...
  Tell us now where the old treasure is which thou hast secretly found, and concealed it all until now?

Declension

Declension of hord (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	hord	hord
accusative	hord	hord
genitive	hordes	horda
dative	horde	hordum

Derived terms

Descendants

Middle English: hord, hoord, horde, hurd, hurde
- English: hoard
- Scots: huird, hurd, hurde

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *huzdą.

Noun

hord n

a treasure, hiding-place

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Swedish

Noun

hord c

horde

Declension

Declension of hord
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	hord	horden	horder	horderna
Genitive	hords	hordens	horders	hordernas

[1] Entry #1784 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

[2] hord in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

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