horgol

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1604. From the horg- stem of horog (“hook”) +‎ -ol (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

horgol

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to crochet (to make a piece of needlework using a hooked needle)

Conjugation

conjugation of horgol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. horgolok horgolsz horgol horgolunk horgoltok horgolnak
Def. horgolom horgolod horgolja horgoljuk horgoljátok horgolják
2nd-p. o. horgollak ―
Past Indef. horgoltam horgoltál horgolt horgoltunk horgoltatok horgoltak
Def. horgoltam horgoltad horgolta horgoltuk horgoltátok horgolták
2nd-p. o. horgoltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. horgolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. horgolék horgolál horgola horgolánk horgolátok horgolának
Def. horgolám horgolád horgolá horgolánk horgolátok horgolák
2nd-p. o. horgolálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. horgol vala, horgolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. horgolandok horgolandasz horgoland horgolandunk horgolandotok horgolandanak
Def. horgolandom horgolandod horgolandja horgolandjuk horgolandjátok horgolandják
2nd-p. o. horgolandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. horgolnék horgolnál horgolna horgolnánk horgolnátok horgolnának
Def. horgolnám horgolnád horgolná horgolnánk
(or horgolnók) 		horgolnátok horgolnák
2nd-p. o. horgolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. horgolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. horgoljak horgolj or
horgoljál 		horgoljon horgoljunk horgoljatok horgoljanak
Def. horgoljam horgold or
horgoljad 		horgolja horgoljuk horgoljátok horgolják
2nd-p. o. horgoljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. horgolt légyen
Infinitive horgolni horgolnom horgolnod horgolnia horgolnunk horgolnotok horgolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
horgolás horgoló horgolt horgolandó horgolva (horgolván) horgoltat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of horgol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. horgolhatok horgolhatsz horgolhat horgolhatunk horgolhattok horgolhatnak
Def. horgolhatom horgolhatod horgolhatja horgolhatjuk horgolhatjátok horgolhatják
2nd-p. o. horgolhatlak ―
Past Indef. horgolhattam horgolhattál horgolhatott horgolhattunk horgolhattatok horgolhattak
Def. horgolhattam horgolhattad horgolhatta horgolhattuk horgolhattátok horgolhatták
2nd-p. o. horgolhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. horgolhaték horgolhatál horgolhata horgolhatánk horgolhatátok horgolhatának
Def. horgolhatám horgolhatád horgolhatá horgolhatánk horgolhatátok horgolhaták
2nd-p. o. horgolhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. horgolhat vala, horgolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. horgolhatandok
or horgolandhatok 		horgolhatandasz
or horgolandhatsz 		horgolhatand
or horgolandhat 		horgolhatandunk
or horgolandhatunk 		horgolhatandotok
or horgolandhattok 		horgolhatandanak
or horgolandhatnak
Def. horgolhatandom
or horgolandhatom 		horgolhatandod
or horgolandhatod 		horgolhatandja
or horgolandhatja 		horgolhatandjuk
or horgolandhatjuk 		horgolhatandjátok
or horgolandhatjátok 		horgolhatandják
or horgolandhatják
2nd-p. o. horgolhatandalak
or horgolandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. horgolhatnék horgolhatnál horgolhatna horgolhatnánk horgolhatnátok horgolhatnának
Def. horgolhatnám horgolhatnád horgolhatná horgolhatnánk
(or horgolhatnók) 		horgolhatnátok horgolhatnák
2nd-p. o. horgolhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. horgolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. horgolhassak horgolhass or
horgolhassál 		horgolhasson horgolhassunk horgolhassatok horgolhassanak
Def. horgolhassam horgolhasd or
horgolhassad 		horgolhassa horgolhassuk horgolhassátok horgolhassák
2nd-p. o. horgolhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. horgolhatott légyen
Inf. (horgolhatni) (horgolhatnom) (horgolhatnod) (horgolhatnia) (horgolhatnunk) (horgolhatnotok) (horgolhatniuk)
Positive adjective horgolható Neg. adj. horgolhatatlan Adv. part. (horgolhatva / horgolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ horgol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • horgol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (dialectal synonym of hergel): horgol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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