horridus

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Latin

Etymology

From horreō (to stand on end, shiver) +‎ -idus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

horridus (feminine horrida, neuter horridum, comparative horridior); first/second-declension adjective

  1. rough, bristly, shaggy
    • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 13.9:
      Pōmum ipsum grande, dūrum, horridum et ā cēterīs generibus distāns sapōre quōdam ferīnae in aprīs
      The fruit itself is large, hard, rough, and different in taste from every other kind, with a certain something of the meat in wild boars.
  2. rude, rough, uncouth, unpolished, untrimmed
  3. awful, dreadful, horrible, horrid, frightful, fearful, terrible
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.376–378:
      “ Nunc augur Apollō, / nunc Lyciae sortēs, nunc et Iove missus ab ipsō / interpres dīvom fert horrida iussa per aurās.”
      “Now prophetic Apollo, now the oracles of Lycia, and now – sent from Jupiter himself! – the divine interpreter brings grim orders through the air.”

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • horridus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • horridus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • horridus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • well-ordered, well-brushed hair: capilli compti, compositi (opp. horridi)