horridus

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Latin

Etymology

From horreō (to stand on end, shiver) +‎ -idus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

horridus (feminine horrida, neuter horridum, comparative horridior); first/second-declension adjective

  1. rough, bristly, shaggy
    • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 13.9:
      Pōmum ipsum grande, dūrum, horridum et ā cēterīs generibus distāns sapōre quōdam ferīnae in aprīs
      The fruit itself is large, hard, rough, and different in taste from every other kind, with a certain something of the meat in wild boars.
  2. rude, rough, uncouth, unpolished, untrimmed
  3. awful, dreadful, horrible, horrid, frightful, fearful, terrible
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.376–378:
      “ Nunc augur Apollō, / nunc Lyciae sortēs, nunc et Iove missus ab ipsō / interpres dīvom fert horrida iussa per aurās.”
      “Now prophetic Apollo, now the oracles of Lycia, and now – sent from Jupiter himself! – the divine interpreter brings grim orders through the air.”

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative horridus horrida horridum horridī horridae horrida
genitive horridī horridae horridī horridōrum horridārum horridōrum
dative horridō horridae horridō horridīs
accusative horridum horridam horridum horridōs horridās horrida
ablative horridō horridā horridō horridīs
vocative horride horrida horridum horridī horridae horrida

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • horridus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • horridus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • horridus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • well-ordered, well-brushed hair: capilli compti, compositi (opp. horridi)