horripiler

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin horripilāre (“to have one's hair bristled, ruffled”), from Latin horreō + pilus.

Pronunciation

  • (mute h) IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

horripiler

  1. (transitive) to exasperate, infuriate

Conjugation

Conjugation of horripiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple horripiler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple horripilant
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle horripilé
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present horripile
/ɔ.ʁi.pil/ 		horripiles
/ɔ.ʁi.pil/ 		horripile
/ɔ.ʁi.pil/ 		horripilons
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɔ̃/ 		horripilez
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ 		horripilent
/ɔ.ʁi.pil/
imperfect horripilais
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ 		horripilais
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ 		horripilait
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/ 		horripilions
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.ljɔ̃/ 		horripiliez
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lje/ 		horripilaient
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛ/
past historic2 horripilai
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ 		horripilas
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.la/ 		horripila
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.la/ 		horripilâmes
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lam/ 		horripilâtes
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lat/ 		horripilèrent
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɛʁ/
future horripilerai
/ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁe/ 		horripileras
/ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁa/ 		horripilera
/ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁa/ 		horripilerons
/ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɔ̃/ 		horripilerez
/ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁe/ 		horripileront
/ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɔ̃/
conditional horripilerais
/ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ 		horripilerais
/ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ 		horripilerait
/ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/ 		horripilerions
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		horripileriez
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lə.ʁje/ 		horripileraient
/ɔ.ʁi.pil.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present horripile
/ɔ.ʁi.pil/ 		horripiles
/ɔ.ʁi.pil/ 		horripile
/ɔ.ʁi.pil/ 		horripilions
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.ljɔ̃/ 		horripiliez
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lje/ 		horripilent
/ɔ.ʁi.pil/
imperfect2 horripilasse
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.las/ 		horripilasses
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.las/ 		horripilât
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.la/ 		horripilassions
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.la.sjɔ̃/ 		horripilassiez
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.la.sje/ 		horripilassent
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — horripile
/ɔ.ʁi.pil/ 		— horripilons
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.lɔ̃/ 		horripilez
/ɔ.ʁi.pi.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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