hors

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word hors. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word hors, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say hors in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word hors you have here. The definition of the word hors will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofhors, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Hors, and hörs

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish hors, Old Norse hross n, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą, cognate with English horse, German Ross n.

Pronunciation

IPA(key):

Noun

hors n (singular definite horset, plural indefinite hors)

  1. (archaic, poetic, dialect) horse, mare
    • 1906 Johs. V. Jensen, Digte, 20
      Christofer Columbus fra han var Dreng \ befandt sig bedst \ paa det blaa Hors med den hvide Man
      “Since he was a boy, Christopher Columbus \ was at his best \ on the blue horse with the white mane”

Declension

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch hors, from Old Dutch hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą. Doublet of ros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦɔrs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: hors
  • Rhymes: -ɔrs

Noun

hors n (plural horsen, diminutive horsje n)

  1. (rare, dialectal, now mostly found in names) horse
    • 1558, Gaathije Pietersz, "Inventaris, gemaeckt den IVen Januarii anno XVC acht ende vijftich", in Anne Hallema, "Nogmaals een drietal inventarissen van Franeker burgers en boeren kort na 1550", Bijdragen en Mededeelingen van het Historisch Genootschap, Vol. 49, 1928, 286.
      Een coopbrief ende quitantie, gepasseert by Fopke Wopkezn. ende Hessel Thomaszn., als mombers tot Jacob Pieterszoons weesen, aen Jan Jacobszn. ende Anne Jans dochter, vanden huijsinge te Syaerda, mit hecken, heckpalen, van noch vijftien koeijen, twee rieren, een os, twee horsen ende andere dieren, alles gecoft ende betaelt voer vier hundert ende anderhalf gouden guldens, sijnde in date den XXIen Novembris anno 1549;
    • 1897, Guido Gezelle, “Twee horsen”, in Rijmsnoer om en om het jaar:
      Ze stappen hun’ bellen al klinken, / de vrome twee horsen te gaar;
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1942, Cor Bruijn, Een gave van God, Uitgeverij Ploegsma, section 16:
      Het hors zet aan, Gossen valt terug op zijn zitplaats.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2009, Henk Gras, ‘Een stad waar men zich koninklijk kan vervelen?’ De modernisering van de theatrale vermakelijkheden buiten de schouwburg in Rotterdam, circa 1770-1860, Uitgeverij Verloren, 218, quoting Scaramouche, Scaramouche en zijne Vrienden op de Rotterdamsche Kermis, 1815, 15 & 16.
      Een zekere BERG bragt een lomp stuk HOUT voort; dit hout vormde zich tot allerlei gedaantes, en bekwam die eindelijk van Palvenier, nu beklom hij den Bok en achtte zich gelukkig de horsen van anderen voorttezwepen; dan zijne onrustige geaartheid deed hem van den bok tuimelen;
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hors, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (horse), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (run).

Noun

hors n (genitive singular hors, plural hors)

  1. (poetic) a horse
  2. (archaic) a fool

Declension

n11 Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative hors horsið hors horsini
Accusative hors horsið hors horsini
Dative horsi horsinum horsum horsunum
Genitive hors horsins horsa horsanna

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French fors, from Old French fors, from Latin forīs, or more likely derived from dehors (in Middle and Old French defors).

Pronunciation

Preposition

hors

  1. (obsolete except in set phrases) outside
    hors la villeoutside the city

Usage notes

Derived terms

Further reading

Gothic

Romanization

hōrs

  1. Romanization of 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃

Middle English

Etymology 1

    From Old English hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (horse), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (run).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    hors (plural hors or horsen or horses)

    1. a horse (especially male and fully-grown)
      • c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 36, recto, lines 2177-2179; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 74:
        þan haſtely hiȝed eche wiȝt · on hoꝛſe ⁊ on fote / huntyng wiȝt houndes · alle heie wodes / til þei neyȝyed ſo neiȝh · to nymphe þe ſoþe
        Then each man went quickly, hunting with hounds amongst tall trees, on horse and on foot, until he came close enough to notice the truth.
      • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Apocalips 6:8, page 119r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
        ⁊ lo a pale hoꝛs .· and þe name was deþ to him þat ſat on hym and helle ſuede him / and power was ȝouen to him on foure partis of þe erþe .· to ſle with ſwerd / ⁊ wiþ hungur / ⁊ wiþ deþ / ⁊ wiþ beeſtis of þe erþe
        And lo! A pale horse, and the name was Death for who that sat on him, and hell trailed him. And power was given to him over four parts of the earth, to slay with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the earth's creatures.
    2. (rare) A horseman; a mounted soldier.
    3. (rare) A means of transport (like a horse)
    Descendants
    • English: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: horse, hors
    References

    Etymology 2

    From Old English *hārs, variant of hās.

    Adjective

    hors

    1. Alternative form of hos

    Norman

    Etymology

    From Old French fors, hors, from Latin foris, or back-derived from dehors, from Late Latin dē forīs.

    Adverb

    hors

    1. (Guernsey, Jersey) out

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Old Norse hors, metathesis of hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą. Akin to English horse.

    Noun

    hors n (definite singular horset, indefinite plural hors, definite plural horsa)

    1. a mare
    2. a female foal
      Synonym: fylje
    3. (derogatory) a frivolous woman

    Derived terms

    References

    Old English

    Ēastfrīsisċ hors

    Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (horse), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (to run).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      hors n

      1. horse

      Declension

      Synonyms

      Hyponyms

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Old French

      Etymology

      Derived from dehors, defors. See fors.

      Adverb

      hors

      1. (rare or Late Old French) from; out (of)

      Synonyms

      Descendants

      Old Frisian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hursą, *hrussą.

      Noun

      hors n

      1. horse

      Inflection

      Declension of hors (neuter a-stem)
      singular plural
      nominative hors hors
      genitive horses horsa
      dative horse horsum, horsem
      accusative hors hors

      Descendants

      • North Frisian: hors
      • Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (to groom (a horse), verb)
      • West Frisian: hoars; rosje (to groom (a horse), verb)

      Old Norse

      Noun

      hors n

      1. Alternative form of hross

      Declension

      Declension

      References

      • hors”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English horse.

      Noun

      hors m (Cyrillic spelling хорс)

      1. (slang) heroin

      Declension

      Swedish

      Noun

      hors

      1. indefinite genitive singular of hor