hotk- + -ia, probably from a variant of hatka, and possibly also in part from eastern dialectal hotka (“quick, eager”), from Russian ходкий (xodkij, “quick”). According to SSA, sound-symbolic.[1]
hotkia
Inflection of hotkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hotkin | en hotki | 1st sing. | olen hotkinut | en ole hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hotkit | et hotki | 2nd sing. | olet hotkinut | et ole hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hotkii | ei hotki | 3rd sing. | on hotkinut | ei ole hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hotkimme | emme hotki | 1st plur. | olemme hotkineet | emme ole hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hotkitte | ette hotki | 2nd plur. | olette hotkineet | ette ole hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hotkivat | eivät hotki | 3rd plur. | ovat hotkineet | eivät ole hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hotkitaan | ei hotkita | passive | on hotkittu | ei ole hotkittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hotkin | en hotkinut | 1st sing. | olin hotkinut | en ollut hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hotkit | et hotkinut | 2nd sing. | olit hotkinut | et ollut hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hotki | ei hotkinut | 3rd sing. | oli hotkinut | ei ollut hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hotkimme | emme hotkineet | 1st plur. | olimme hotkineet | emme olleet hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hotkitte | ette hotkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte hotkineet | ette olleet hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hotkivat | eivät hotkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat hotkineet | eivät olleet hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hotkittiin | ei hotkittu | passive | oli hotkittu | ei ollut hotkittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hotkisin | en hotkisi | 1st sing. | olisin hotkinut | en olisi hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hotkisit | et hotkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hotkinut | et olisi hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hotkisi | ei hotkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hotkinut | ei olisi hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hotkisimme | emme hotkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hotkineet | emme olisi hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hotkisitte | ette hotkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hotkineet | ette olisi hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hotkisivat | eivät hotkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hotkineet | eivät olisi hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hotkittaisiin | ei hotkittaisi | passive | olisi hotkittu | ei olisi hotkittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hotki | älä hotki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hotkikoon | älköön hotkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hotkinut | älköön olko hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hotkikaamme | älkäämme hotkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hotkikaa | älkää hotkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hotkikoot | älkööt hotkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hotkineet | älkööt olko hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hotkittakoon | älköön hotkittako | passive | olkoon hotkittu | älköön olko hotkittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hotkinen | en hotkine | 1st sing. | lienen hotkinut | en liene hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hotkinet | et hotkine | 2nd sing. | lienet hotkinut | et liene hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hotkinee | ei hotkine | 3rd sing. | lienee hotkinut | ei liene hotkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hotkinemme | emme hotkine | 1st plur. | lienemme hotkineet | emme liene hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hotkinette | ette hotkine | 2nd plur. | lienette hotkineet | ette liene hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hotkinevat | eivät hotkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät hotkineet | eivät liene hotkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hotkittaneen | ei hotkittane | passive | lienee hotkittu | ei liene hotkittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hotkia | present | hotkiva | hotkittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hotkinut | hotkittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hotkiessa | hotkittaessa | agent4 | hotkima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hotkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hotkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hotkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hotkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hotkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hotkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hotkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hotkiman | hotkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hotkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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