hotz
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See also: Hotz
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hot͡s̻/
- IPA(key): (Southern) /ot͡s̻/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ots̻
- Hyphenation: hotz
Noun
hotz inan
Declension
Declension of hotz (inanimate, ending in consonant)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | hotz | hotza | hotzak |
| ergative | hotzek | hotzak | hotzek |
| dative | hotzi | hotzari | hotzei |
| genitive | hotzen | hotzaren | hotzen |
| comitative | hotzekin | hotzarekin | hotzekin |
| causative | hotzengatik | hotzarengatik | hotzengatik |
| benefactive | hotzentzat | hotzarentzat | hotzentzat |
| instrumental | hotzez | hotzaz | hotzez |
| inessive | hotzetan | hotzean | hotzetan |
| locative | hotzetako | hotzeko | hotzetako |
| allative | hotzetara | hotzera | hotzetara |
| terminative | hotzetaraino | hotzeraino | hotzetaraino |
| directive | hotzetarantz | hotzerantz | hotzetarantz |
| destinative | hotzetarako | hotzerako | hotzetarako |
| ablative | hotzetatik | hotzetik | hotzetatik |
| partitive | hotzik | — | — |
| prolative | hoztzat | — | — |
Antonyms
Adjective
hotz (comparative hotzago, superlative hotzen, excessive hotzegi)
Declension
Declension of hotz (adjective, ending in consonant)
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | hotz | hotza | hotzak | |
| ergative | hotzek | hotzak | hotzek | |
| dative | hotzi | hotzari | hotzei | |
| genitive | hotzen | hotzaren | hotzen | |
| comitative | hotzekin | hotzarekin | hotzekin | |
| causative | hotzengatik | hotzarengatik | hotzengatik | |
| benefactive | hotzentzat | hotzarentzat | hotzentzat | |
| instrumental | hotzez | hotzaz | hotzez | |
| inessive | anim. | hotzengan | hotzarengan | hotzengan |
| inanim. | hotzetan | hotzean | hotzetan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — |
| inanim. | hotzetako | hotzeko | hotzetako | |
| allative | anim. | hotzengana | hotzarengana | hotzengana |
| inanim. | hotzetara | hotzera | hotzetara | |
| terminative | anim. | hotzenganaino | hotzarenganaino | hotzenganaino |
| inanim. | hotzetaraino | hotzeraino | hotzetaraino | |
| directive | anim. | hotzenganantz | hotzarenganantz | hotzenganantz |
| inanim. | hotzetarantz | hotzerantz | hotzetarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | hotzenganako | hotzarenganako | hotzenganako |
| inanim. | hotzetarako | hotzerako | hotzetarako | |
| ablative | anim. | hotzengandik | hotzarengandik | hotzengandik |
| inanim. | hotzetatik | hotzetik | hotzetatik | |
| partitive | hotzik | — | — | |
| prolative | hoztzat | — | — | |
Antonyms
See also
- hots, which which this word forms a minimal pair
References
- Gorka Aulestia (1989) Basque-English Dictionary (in Basque), University of Nevada Press
- Rudolf P. G. de Rijk (2008) Standard Basque: A Progressive Grammar (in Basque), MIT Press
- Linda White (2008) Aurrera!: A Textbook for Studying Basque (in Basque), University of Nevada Press