how are you

English phrasebook

This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. For other English entries on this topic, see Greetings.

• HRU (initialism)

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /haʊ ˈɑː juː/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /haʊ ˈɑɹ ju/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /hæɔ ˈaː jʉː/, /hæɔ ˈaː jə/

  • Audio (General Australian):

    (file)

how are you?

1. (idiomatic) An informal greeting, not requiring a literal response. In form a question, and thus followed by a question mark. Typical responses include:

   I'm very well, thank you. How are you? (formal)
   I'm fine, thank you. /
   Fine, thanks. (informal) /
   Fine, and you? (informal)

2. (idiomatic, Ireland) (Following a noun phrase; stress on are) An expression of derision, that the preceding referent is unworthy of the name. In form of an exclamation, and thus often followed by an exclamation mark.
   • 1967 July 20: Questions. Oral Answers. — Free Travel for Old Age Pensioners. Dáil Éireann debates
     • Mr. Dunne: "A small point", says the Minister for Justice.
     • Mr. Ryan: Justice, how are you! He would not recognise it in this world or the next.
   • 2013 December 31, “'Christmas how are you! We'll remember this one for a while'"”, in Gorey Guardian‎:

     'Christmas how are you!' exclaimed Jim O'Hanlon ruefully. 'We will remember this one for quite a while anyway.' He was grateful that at least no one was injured in the incident.

• (informal greeting)
  • how do you do? (more formal)
  • how are you doing? (about same formality)
  • how's it going?, how's things?, how's tricks?, what's up? (more informal)
  • how's it hanging? (slang)
  • See also Thesaurus:how are you
• (expression of derision)
  • my foot!, my eye!, my arse!, my ass!
  • indeed!

• who are you