Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.
hrániti impf (Cyrillic spelling хра́нити)
| Infinitive: hraniti | Present verbal adverb: hránēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: hránjēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | hranim | hraniš | hrani | hranimo | hranite | hrane | |
| Future | Future I | hranit ću1 hraniću |
hranit ćeš1 hranićeš |
hranit će1 hraniće |
hranit ćemo1 hranićemo |
hranit ćete1 hranićete |
hranit će1 hraniće |
| Future II | bȕdēm hranio2 | bȕdēš hranio2 | bȕdē hranio2 | bȕdēmo hranili2 | bȕdēte hranili2 | bȕdū hranili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | hranio sam2 | hranio si2 | hranio je2 | hranili smo2 | hranili ste2 | hranili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam hranio2 | bȉo si hranio2 | bȉo je hranio2 | bíli smo hranili2 | bíli ste hranili2 | bíli su hranili2 | |
| Imperfect | hranjah | hranjaše | hranjaše | hranjasmo | hranjaste | hranjahu | |
| Conditional I | hranio bih2 | hranio bi2 | hranio bi2 | hranili bismo2 | hranili biste2 | hranili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih hranio2 | bȉo bi hranio2 | bȉo bi hranio2 | bíli bismo hranili2 | bíli biste hranili2 | bíli bi hranili2 | |
| Imperative | — | hrani | — | hranimo | hranite | — | |
| Active past participle | hranio m / hranila f / hranilo n | hranili m / hranile f / hranila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | hranjen m / hranjena f / hranjeno n | hranjeni m / hranjene f / hranjena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
From Proto-Slavic *xorniti.
hranīti or hrániti impf
| -iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hranīti, hrániti | |||||
| 1st singular | hránim | |||||
| infinitive | hranīti, hrániti | hránit | ||||
| supine | hránit | |||||
| verbal noun | hránjenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | hranȅč | — | ||||
| past | hránjen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | hránił | hranȋla | hranílo | |||
| dual | hraníla | hraníli | hraníli | |||
| plural | hraníli | hraníle | hraníla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | hránim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | hrániš | hráni | ||||
| 3rd singular | hráni | — | ||||
| 1st dual | hrániva | hrániva, hranȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | hránita | hránita, hranȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | hránita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | hránimo | hránimo, hranȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | hránite | hránite, hranȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | hránijo | — | ||||
| -iti -im (AP a) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hrániti | |||||
| 1st singular | hrȃnim | |||||
| infinitive | hrániti | hránit | ||||
| supine | hránit | |||||
| verbal noun | hránjenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | hranȅč | — | ||||
| past | hrȃnjen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | hránił | hrānila | hránilo | |||
| dual | hránila | hránili | hránili | |||
| plural | hránili | hránile | hránila | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | hrȃnim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | hrȃniš | hráni | ||||
| 3rd singular | hrȃni | — | ||||
| 1st dual | hrȃniva | hrániva | ||||
| 2nd dual | hrȃnita | hránita | ||||
| 3rd dual | hrȃnita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | hrȃnimo | hránimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | hrȃnite | hránite | ||||
| 3rd plural | hrȃnijo | — | ||||