hrdlo

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Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hrdlo, from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrʔtlo, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃tlóm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

hrdlo n

  1. (anatomy) throat
  2. neck, bottleneck

Declension

Declension of hrdlo (hard neuter reducible)
singular plural
nominative hrdlo hrdla
genitive hrdla hrdel
dative hrdlu hrdlům
accusative hrdlo hrdla
vocative hrdlo hrdla
locative hrdle, hrdlu hrdlech
instrumental hrdlem hrdly

Further reading

  • “hrdlo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “hrdlo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “hrdlo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣr̩dɫo/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦr̩dlo/

Noun

hrdlo n

  1. throat
    jmieti na hrdle ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    hrdlo dáti/složiti ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

Declension of hrdlo (hard o-stem reducible)
singular dual plural
nominative hrdlo hrdle hrdla
genitive hrdla hrdlú hrdel
dative hrdlu hrdloma hrdlóm
accusative hrdlo hrdle hrdla
vocative hrdlo hrdle hrdla
locative hrdle, hrdlu hrdlú hrdléch
instrumental hrdlem hrdloma hrdly
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: hrdlo

Further reading

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrʔtlo, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃tlóm.

Pronunciation

Noun

hrdlo n (genitive singular hrdla, nominative plural hrdlá, genitive plural hrdiel, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. throat (anatomy)
  2. neck, bottleneck

Declension

Declension of hrdlo
singular plural
nominative hrdlo hrdlá
genitive hrdla hrdiel
dative hrdlu hrdlám
accusative hrdlo hrdlá
locative hrdle hrdlách
instrumental hrdlom hrdlami

Further reading

  • “hrdlo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
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