hrjóða

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Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hreuþaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).^[1]

Verb

hrjóða (singular past indicative hrauð, plural past indicative hruðu, past participle hroðinn)

to unload
to strip, disable
(impersonal, with dative) to clear away
mun hroðit myrkvanum
the fog will have cleared away

Conjugation

Conjugation of hrjóða — active (strong class 2)

indicative	present	past
infinitive	hrjóða
present participle	hrjóðandi
past participle	hroðinn
1st-person singular	hrýð	hrauð
2nd-person singular	hrýðr	hrautt
3rd-person singular	hrýðr	hrauð
1st-person plural	hrjóðum	hruðum
2nd-person plural	hrjóðið	hruðuð
3rd-person plural	hrjóða	hruðu
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	hrjóða	hryða
2nd-person singular	hrjóðir	hryðir
3rd-person singular	hrjóði	hryði
1st-person plural	hrjóðim	hryðim
2nd-person plural	hrjóðið	hryðið
3rd-person plural	hrjóði	hryði
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	hrjóð
1st-person plural	hrjóðum
2nd-person plural	hrjóðið

Conjugation of hrjóða — mediopassive (strong class 2)

indicative	present	past
infinitive	hrjóðask
present participle	hrjóðandisk
past participle	hroðizk
1st-person singular	hrjóðumk	hruðumk
2nd-person singular	hrýzk	hrauzk
3rd-person singular	hrýzk	hrauzk
1st-person plural	hrjóðumsk	hruðumsk
2nd-person plural	hrjóðizk	hruðuzk
3rd-person plural	hrjóðask	hruðusk
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	hrjóðumk	hryðumk
2nd-person singular	hrjóðisk	hryðisk
3rd-person singular	hrjóðisk	hryðisk
1st-person plural	hrjóðimsk	hryðimsk
2nd-person plural	hrjóðizk	hryðizk
3rd-person plural	hrjóðisk	hryðisk
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	hrjózk
1st-person plural	hrjóðumsk
2nd-person plural	hrjóðizk

Descendants

Icelandic: hrjóða
Faroese: rjóða

References

Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
“hrjóða” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
hrjóða in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “616-17”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 616-17

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