huer (plural huers)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “huer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
huer c
huer
Inherited from Middle French huer (“to hoot”), from Old French huer (“to shout to frighten an animal, or to release dogs for a chase”), probably from Old Norse *huta (“to shout, make a noise”). Compare Norwegian huta (“to shout, make a noise, shout commands at a dog”). More at houspiller.
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huer
infinitive | simple | huer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | huant /y.ɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | hué /y.e/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | hue /y/ |
hues /y/ |
hue /y/ |
huons /y.ɔ̃/ |
huez /y.e/ |
huent /y/ |
imperfect | huais /y.ɛ/ |
huais /y.ɛ/ |
huait /y.ɛ/ |
huions /y.jɔ̃/ |
huiez /y.je/ |
huaient /y.ɛ/ | |
past historic2 | huai /y.e/ |
huas /y.a/ |
hua /y.a/ |
huâmes /y.am/ |
huâtes /y.at/ |
huèrent /y.ɛʁ/ | |
future | huerai /y.ə.ʁe/ |
hueras /y.ə.ʁa/ |
huera /y.ə.ʁa/ |
huerons /y.ə.ʁɔ̃/ |
huerez /y.ə.ʁe/ |
hueront /y.ə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | huerais /y.ə.ʁɛ/ |
huerais /y.ə.ʁɛ/ |
huerait /y.ə.ʁɛ/ |
huerions /y.ə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
hueriez /y.ə.ʁje/ |
hueraient /y.ə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | hue /y/ |
hues /y/ |
hue /y/ |
huions /y.jɔ̃/ |
huiez /y.je/ |
huent /y/ |
imperfect2 | huasse /y.as/ |
huasses /y.as/ |
huât /y.a/ |
huassions /y.a.sjɔ̃/ |
huassiez /y.a.sje/ |
huassent /y.as/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | hue /y/ |
— | huons /y.ɔ̃/ |
huez /y.e/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
huer
infinitive | simple | huer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | huant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | hué | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | hue | hues | hue | huons | huez | huent |
imperfect | huois, huoys | huois, huoys | huoit, huoyt | huions, huyons | huiez, huyez | huoient, huoyent | |
past historic | hua | huas | hua | huasmes | huastes | huerent | |
future | huerai, hueray | hueras | huera | huerons | huerez | hueront | |
conditional | huerois, hueroys | huerois, hueroys | hueroit, hueroyt | huerions, hueryons | hueriez, hueryez | hueroient, hueroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | hue | hues | hue | huons | huez | huent |
imperfect | huasse | huasses | huast | huassions | huassiez | huassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | hue | — | huons | huez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180). |
huer m or f
huer n
huer f
Of interjectory/imitative origin, similar to the cry hue! (“cry to horses”), Dutch ju.
huer
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | huer | avoir hüé | |||||
gerund | en huant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | huant | ||||||
past participle | hüé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | hu | hües | hüe | huons | hüez | hüent |
imperfect | huoie, hüeie, huoe, hüeve | huoies, hüeies, huoes, hüeves | huoit, hüeit, huot, hüeve | huïiens, huïens | huïiez, huïez | huoient, hüeient, huoent, hüevent | |
preterite | huai | huas | hua | huames | huastes | hüerent | |
future | hüerai | hüeras | hüera | hüerons | hüeroiz, hüereiz, hüerez | hüeront | |
conditional | hüeroie, hüereie | hüeroies, hüereies | hüeroit, hüereit | hüeriiens, hüeriens | hüeriiez, hüeriez | hüeroient, hüereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | hu | hus | hut | huons | hüez | hüent |
imperfect | huasse | huasses | huast | huïssons, huïssiens | huïssoiz, huïssez, huïssiez | huassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | hüe | — | huons | hüez | — |