hull (“to fall”) + -at (verb-forming suffix)[1]
hullat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hullatok | hullatsz | hullat | hullatunk | hullattok | hullatnak | |
Def. | hullatom | hullatod | hullatja | hullatjuk | hullatjátok | hullatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hullattam | hullattál | hullatott | hullattunk | hullattatok | hullattak | ||
Def. | hullattam | hullattad | hullatta | hullattuk | hullattátok | hullatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hullatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hullaték | hullatál | hullata | hullatánk | hullatátok | hullatának | ||
Def. | hullatám | hullatád | hullatá | hullatánk | hullatátok | hullaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hullat vala, hullatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hullatandok | hullatandasz | hullatand | hullatandunk | hullatandotok | hullatandanak | ||
Def. | hullatandom | hullatandod | hullatandja | hullatandjuk | hullatandjátok | hullatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hullatnék | hullatnál | hullatna | hullatnánk | hullatnátok | hullatnának | |
Def. | hullatnám | hullatnád | hullatná | hullatnánk (or hullatnók) |
hullatnátok | hullatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hullatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hullassak | hullass or hullassál |
hullasson | hullassunk | hullassatok | hullassanak | |
Def. | hullassam | hullasd or hullassad |
hullassa | hullassuk | hullassátok | hullassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hullatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hullatni | hullatnom | hullatnod | hullatnia | hullatnunk | hullatnotok | hullatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hullatás | hullató | hullatott | hullatandó | hullatva (hullatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hullathatok | hullathatsz | hullathat | hullathatunk | hullathattok | hullathatnak | |
Def. | hullathatom | hullathatod | hullathatja | hullathatjuk | hullathatjátok | hullathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hullathattam | hullathattál | hullathatott | hullathattunk | hullathattatok | hullathattak | ||
Def. | hullathattam | hullathattad | hullathatta | hullathattuk | hullathattátok | hullathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hullathaték | hullathatál | hullathata | hullathatánk | hullathatátok | hullathatának | ||
Def. | hullathatám | hullathatád | hullathatá | hullathatánk | hullathatátok | hullathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hullathat vala, hullathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hullathatandok or hullatandhatok |
hullathatandasz or hullatandhatsz |
hullathatand or hullatandhat |
hullathatandunk or hullatandhatunk |
hullathatandotok or hullatandhattok |
hullathatandanak or hullatandhatnak | ||
Def. | hullathatandom or hullatandhatom |
hullathatandod or hullatandhatod |
hullathatandja or hullatandhatja |
hullathatandjuk or hullatandhatjuk |
hullathatandjátok or hullatandhatjátok |
hullathatandják or hullatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullathatandalak or hullatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hullathatnék | hullathatnál | hullathatna | hullathatnánk | hullathatnátok | hullathatnának | |
Def. | hullathatnám | hullathatnád | hullathatná | hullathatnánk (or hullathatnók) |
hullathatnátok | hullathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hullathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hullathassak | hullathass or hullathassál |
hullathasson | hullathassunk | hullathassatok | hullathassanak | |
Def. | hullathassam | hullathasd or hullathassad |
hullathassa | hullathassuk | hullathassátok | hullathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hullathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hullathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hullathatni) | (hullathatnom) | (hullathatnod) | (hullathatnia) | (hullathatnunk) | (hullathatnotok) | (hullathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hullatható | Neg. adj. | hullathatatlan | Adv. part. | (hullathatva / hullathatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
hullat
Even a-stem, ll-l gradation | |||
---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hullat | ||
1st sing. present | hulan | ||
1st sing. past | hullen | ||
infinitive | hullat | action noun | hullan |
present participle | hulˈli | action inessive | hullamin hullame |
past participle | hullan | action elative | hullamis |
agent participle | — | action comitative | hullamiin |
abessive | hulakeahttá | ||
present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | hulan | hullen | hullon |
2nd singular | hulat | hullet | hula |
3rd singular | hullá | hulai | hullos |
1st dual | hulle | hulaime | hulˈlu |
2nd dual | hullabeahtti | hulaide | hulˈli |
3rd dual | hullaba | hulaiga | hulloska |
1st plural | hullat | hulaimet | hullot hulˈlut |
2nd plural | hullabēhtet | hulaidet | hullet hulˈlit |
3rd plural | hullet | hulle | hulloset |
connegative | hula | hullan | hula |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
1st singular | hulašin hulašedjen |
hulalin hulaledjen |
hulažan |
2nd singular | hulašit hulašedjet |
hulalit hulaledjet |
hulažat |
3rd singular | hulašii | hulalii | hulaža hulaš |
1st dual | hulašeimme | hulaleimme | hulažetne |
2nd dual | hulašeidde | hulaleidde | hulažeahppi |
3rd dual | hulašeigga | hulaleigga | hulažeaba |
1st plural | hulašeimmet | hulaleimmet | hulažit hulažat |
2nd plural | hulašeiddet | hulaleiddet | hulažēhpet |
3rd plural | hulaše hulašedje |
hulale hulaledje |
hulažit |
connegative | hulaše | hulale | hulaš |