humala
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Humala (1).
See also: Humala
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *humala, borrowed from Proto-Norse (*humalā) (compare Swedish humle),[1] itself probably borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъmelь.
Pronunciation
Noun
humala
- (botany) hop (plant; Humulus lupulus)
- drunkenness, intoxication
Declension
| Inflection of humala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | humala | humalat | |
| genitive | humalan | humalien | |
| partitive | humalaa | humalia | |
| illative | humalaan | humaliin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | humala | humalat | |
| accusative | nom. | humala | humalat |
| gen. | humalan | ||
| genitive | humalan | humalien humalain rare | |
| partitive | humalaa | humalia | |
| inessive | humalassa | humalissa | |
| elative | humalasta | humalista | |
| illative | humalaan | humaliin | |
| adessive | humalalla | humalilla | |
| ablative | humalalta | humalilta | |
| allative | humalalle | humalille | |
| essive | humalana | humalina | |
| translative | humalaksi | humaliksi | |
| abessive | humalatta | humalitta | |
| instructive | — | humalin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Now rare:
| Inflection of humala (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | humala | humalat | |
| genitive | humalan | humalien humaloiden humaloitten | |
| partitive | humalaa | humalia humaloita | |
| illative | humalaan | humaliin humaloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | humala | humalat | |
| accusative | nom. | humala | humalat |
| gen. | humalan | ||
| genitive | humalan | humalien humaloiden humaloitten humalojen rare humalain rare | |
| partitive | humalaa | humalia humaloita humaloja rare | |
| inessive | humalassa | humaloissa humalissa | |
| elative | humalasta | humaloista humalista | |
| illative | humalaan | humaliin humaloihin | |
| adessive | humalalla | humaloilla humalilla | |
| ablative | humalalta | humaloilta humalilta | |
| allative | humalalle | humaloille humalille | |
| essive | humalana | humaloina humalina | |
| translative | humalaksi | humaloiksi humaliksi | |
| abessive | humalatta | humaloitta humalitta | |
| instructive | — | humaloin humalin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of humala (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
compounds
- alkoholihumala
- humalahakuinen
- humalahakuisuus
- humalajauho
- Humalajoki
- humalajuominen
- Humalamäki
- humalankäpy
- humalanvieras
- humalaperhonen
- humalapäissä
- humalapäissään
- humalasalko
- humalatila
- Humaloja
- laskuhumala
- lääkehumala
- maahumala
- narkoosihumala
- niittyhumala
- nousuhumala
- oluthumala
- oopiumihumala
- pillerihumala
- sikahumala
- sokerihumala
- syntymähumala
- syvyyshumala
- tinnerihumala
- tukkihumala
- umpihumala
References
Further reading
- “humala”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *humala. Cognates include Finnish humala and Estonian humal.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhumɑlɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhumɑːlɑ/,
- Rhymes: -umɑl, -umɑːlɑ
- Hyphenation: hu‧ma‧la
Noun
humala
Declension
| Declension of humala (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | humala | humalat |
| genitive | humalan | humaliin |
| partitive | humalaa | humalia |
| illative | humalaa | humalii |
| inessive | humalaas | humaliis |
| elative | humalast | humalist |
| allative | humalalle | humalille |
| adessive | humalaal | humaliil |
| ablative | humalalt | humalilt |
| translative | humalaks | humaliks |
| essive | humalanna, humalaan | humalinna, humaliin |
| exessive1) | humalant | humalint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гумаласъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 73
Spanish
Verb
humala
- second-person singular voseo imperative of humar combined with la