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English
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English humanyte, humanite, humanitye. By surface analysis, human + -ity. Partly displaced mankind, from Old English mancynn (literally “human race”).
Pronunciation
Noun
humanity (countable and uncountable, plural humanities)
- Humankind; human beings as a group.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:humankind
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature and service and land knows what all.
1962 April, J. N. Faulkner, “Summer Saturday at Waterloo”, in Modern Railways, page 265:At last the concourse is relatively clear of humanity and the task of clearing up can begin.
2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; perhaps to moralise on the oneness or fragility of the planet, or to see humanity for the small and circumscribed thing that it is; […].
- The human condition or nature.
- The quality of being benevolent; humane traits of character; humane qualities or aspects.
- Synonym: humaneness
1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Ship”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 90:Think of that; by that sweet girl that old man had a child: hold ye then there can be any utter, hopeless harm in Ahab? No, no, my lad; stricken, blasted, if he be, Ahab has his humanities!
, The American Humane Education Society, “Kiling Animals Humanely”, in A[nna] Sewell, Black Beauty: , American edition, Boston, Mass.: he American Humane Education Society, →OCLC:Killing Animals Humanely. Humanity requires that animals be killed in the quickest and least painful manner. The following circular has been sent by our American Humane Education Society very widely through the country.
- Any academic subject belonging to the humanities.
Philosophy is a humanity while psychology is a science.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
human beings as a group
— see also mankind
- Arabic: بَشَرِيَّة f (bašariyya), إِنْسَانِيَّة f (ʔinsāniyya)
- Armenian: մարդկություն (hy) (mardkutʿyun)
- Bashkir: кешелек (keşelek)
- Basque: gizatasun
- Belarusian: чалаве́цтва n (čalavjéctva)
- Bulgarian: чове́чество n (čovéčestvo)
- Catalan: humanitat (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 人類/人类 (zh) (rénlèi)
- Czech: lidstvo (cs) n, lidé (cs) n pl
- Dutch: mensheid (nl) f, mensdom (nl) n, mensengeslacht (nl) n
- Esperanto: homaro (eo)
- Estonian: inimkond
- Finnish: ihmiskunta (fi)
- French: humanité (fr) f
- Galician: humanidade (gl) f
- Georgian: კაცობრიობა (ḳacobrioba), ადამიანთა მოდგმა (adamianta modgma)
- German: Menschheit (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃 f (manasēþs)
- Greek: ανθρωπότητα (el) f (anthropótita)
- Hungarian: emberiség (hu)
- Icelandic: mannkyn (is) n
- Italian: umanità (it) f
- Japanese: 人類 (ja) (じんるい, jinrui)
- Korean: 인류(人類) (ko) (illyu), 인간(人間) (ko) (in'gan)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: مرۆڤایەتی (mirovayetî)
- Northern Kurdish: mirovatî (ku) f
- Ladino: umanidad f
- Latvian: cilvēce (lv) f
- Lithuanian: žmonija f
- Low German:
- German Low German: Minschheit f, Menschheit f
- Macedonian: човештво n (čoveštvo)
- Maori: hunga tāngata
- Middle English: humanyte
- Old English: mancynn n
- Persian: بشریت (fa) (bašariyat), انسانیت (fa) (ensâniyat)
- Polish: człowieczeństwo (pl) n, ludzkość (pl) f
- Portuguese: humanidade (pt) f
- Quechua:
- Ecuadorian Kichwa: runakay
- Romanian: umanitate (ro) f, omenire (ro)
- Russian: челове́чество (ru) n (čelovéčestvo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: (Ekavian) човеча̀нство n, (Ijekavian) човјеча̀нство n, љу̀дство n
- Roman: (Ekavian) čovečànstvo n, (Ijekavian) čovječànstvo (sh) n, ljùdstvo (sh) n
- Slovak: ľudstvo n
- Slovene: človeštvo (sl) n
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: čłowječnosć f
- Spanish: humanidad (es) f
- Swedish: mänsklighet (sv) c
- Tajik: башарият (bašariyat), инсоният (tg) (insoniyat)
- Turkish: insanlık (tr)
- Ukrainian: лю́дство n (ljúdstvo)
- Welsh: dynoliaeth (cy) f
- Yiddish: מענטשהייט f (mentshheyt)
- Zulu: isintu (zu) class 7
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quality of being benevolent
- Arabic: إنسانية
- Armenian: մարդկություն (hy) (mardkutʿyun)
- Bashkir: кешелек (keşelek), кешелеклек (keşeleklek), кешелеклелек (keşeleklelek)
- Bengali: মানবতা (bn) (manbota), মনুষ্যত্ব (bn) (monuśśotto /monuśśôtto/), ইনসানিয়াত (bn) (insaniẏat)
- Bulgarian: хуманност (bg) f (humannost)
- Catalan: humanitat (ca) f
- Czech: lidskost (cs) f, humanita (cs) f, humánnost (cs) f
- Dutch: menselijkheid (nl) f, menslievendheid (nl) f, humaniteit (nl) f
- Esperanto: humaneco
- Estonian: inimlikkus (et), humaansus
- Finnish: humaanisuus (fi)
- French: humanité (fr) f
- Galician: humanidade (gl) f
- Georgian: ადამიანურობა (adamianuroba)
- German: Humanität (de) f, Menschlichkeit (de) f
- Greek: ανθρωπιά (el) f (anthropiá)
- Hungarian: emberség (hu)
- Italian: benevolenza (it) f
- Kazakh: адамгершілік (adamgerşılık)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: mirovatî (ku) f
- Latvian: cilvēcība f, cilvēcigums m, humanitāte f
- Malayalam: മനുഷ്യത്വം (ml) (manuṣyatvaṁ)
- Middle English: humanyte
- Old English: mennisċlīcnes f
- Polish: człowieczeństwo (pl) n, humanitaryzm m, humanitarność f
- Portuguese: humanidade (pt) f, benevolência (pt) f
- Romanian: bunătate (ro) f, benevolență f
- Russian: челове́чность (ru) f (čelovéčnostʹ), гума́нность (ru) f (gumánnostʹ)
- Swedish: mänsklighet (sv) c, medmänsklighet (sv) c
- Turkish: insani (tr)
- Zulu: ubuntu (zu) class 14
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Translations to be checked
References
Further reading
- “humanity”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- humanity in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- "humanity" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 148.
- “humanity”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “humanity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.