Of onomatopoeic origin. Perhaps somehow influenced by humala (“drunk”).
humata
Conjugation of humata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hummaan | en hummaa | 1st singular | oon humant, oon humannut | en oo humant, en oo humannut |
2nd singular | hummaat | et hummaa | 2nd singular | oot humant, oot humannut | et oo humant, et oo humannut |
3rd singular | humajaa | ei hummaa | 3rd singular | ono humant, ono humannut | ei oo humant, ei oo humannut |
1st plural | hummaamma | emmä hummaa | 1st plural | oomma humanneet | emmä oo humanneet |
2nd plural | hummaatta | että hummaa | 2nd plural | ootta humanneet | että oo humanneet |
3rd plural | humajaat1), hummaavat2), humataa | evät hummaa, ei humata | 3rd plural | ovat humanneet | evät oo humanneet, ei oo humattu |
impersonal | humataa | ei humata | impersonal | ono humattu | ei oo humattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | humaisin | en humant, en humannut | 1st singular | olin humant, olin humannut | en olt humant, en olt humannut |
2nd singular | humaisit, hummaist1) | et humant, et humannut | 2nd singular | olit humant, olit humannut | et olt humant, et olt humannut |
3rd singular | humais | ei humant, ei humannut | 3rd singular | oli humant, oli humannut | ei olt humant, ei olt humannut |
1st plural | humaisimma | emmä humanneet | 1st plural | olimma humanneet | emmä olleet humanneet |
2nd plural | humaisitta | että humanneet | 2nd plural | olitta humanneet | että olleet humanneet |
3rd plural | humaisiit1), humaisivat2), humattii | evät humanneet, ei humattu | 3rd plural | olivat humanneet | evät olleet humanneet, ei olt humattu |
impersonal | humattii | ei humattu | impersonal | oli humattu | ei olt humattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | humajaisin | en humajais | 1st singular | olisin humant, olisin humannut | en olis humant, en olis humannut |
2nd singular | humajaisit, humajaist1) | et humajais | 2nd singular | olisit humant, olisit humannut | et olis humant, et olis humannut |
3rd singular | humajais | ei humajais | 3rd singular | olis humant, olis humannut | ei olis humant, ei olis humannut |
1st plural | humajaisimma | emmä humajais | 1st plural | olisimma humanneet | emmä olis humanneet |
2nd plural | humajaisitta | että humajais | 2nd plural | olisitta humanneet | että olis humanneet |
3rd plural | humajaisiit1), humajaisivat2), humattais | evät humajais, ei humattais | 3rd plural | olisivat humanneet | evät olis humanneet, ei olis humattu |
impersonal | humattais | ei humattais | impersonal | olis humattu | ei olis humattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | hummaa | elä hummaa | 2nd singular | oo humant, oo humannut | elä oo humant, elä oo humannut |
3rd singular | humatkoo | elköö humatko | 3rd singular | olkoo humant, olkoo humannut | elköö olko humant, elköö olko humannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | humatkaa | elkää humatko | 2nd plural | olkaa humanneet | elkää olko humanneet |
3rd plural | humatkoot | elkööt humatko, elköö humattako | 3rd plural | olkoot humanneet | elkööt olko humanneet, elköö olko humattu |
impersonal | humattakkoo | elköö humattako | impersonal | olkoo humattu | elköö olko humattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | humannen | en humanne | |||
2nd singular | humannet | et humanne | |||
3rd singular | humannoo | ei humanne | |||
1st plural | humannemma | emmä humanne | |||
2nd plural | humannetta | että humanne | |||
3rd plural | humannoot | evät humanne, ei humattane | |||
impersonal | humattannoo | ei humattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | humata | present | hummaava | humattava | |
2nd | inessive | humatees | past | humant, humannut | humattu |
instructive | humaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (humatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | hummaamaa | |||
inessive | hummaamaas | ||||
elative | hummaamast | ||||
abessive | hummaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | hummaamiin | |||
partitive | hummaamista, hummaamist |
humāta
humātā
From Proto-Oceanic *qumata, a possibly archaic form of *mʷata.
humata