humedecer

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Portuguese

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 

Verb

humedecer (first-person singular present humedeço, first-person singular preterite humedeci, past participle humedecido) (European Portuguese spelling)

  1. to humidify
  2. to moisten

Conjugation

    Conjugation of humedecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal humedecer
Personal humedecer humedeceres humedecer humedecermos humedecerdes humedecerem
Gerund
humedecendo
Past participle
Masculine humedecido humedecidos
Feminine humedecida humedecidas
Indicative
Present humedeço humedeces humedece humedecemos humedeceis humedecem
Imperfect humedecia humedecias humedecia humedecíamos humedecíeis humedeciam
Preterite humedeci humedeceste humedeceu humedecemos humedecestes humedeceram
Pluperfect humedecera humedeceras humedecera humedecêramos humedecêreis humedeceram
Future humedecerei humedecerás humedecerá humedeceremos humedecereis humedecerão
Conditional humedeceria humedecerias humedeceria humedeceríamos humedeceríeis humedeceriam
Subjunctive
Present humedeça humedeças humedeça humedeçamos humedeçais humedeçam
Imperfect humedecesse humedecesses humedecesse humedecêssemos humedecêsseis humedecessem
Future humedecer humedeceres humedecer humedecermos humedecerdes humedecerem
Imperative
Affirmative humedece humedeça humedeçamos humedecei humedeçam
Negative (não) não humedeças não humedeça não humedeçamos não humedeçais não humedeçam

Spanish

Etymology

From húmedo +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /umedeˈθeɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /umedeˈseɾ/
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: hu‧me‧de‧cer

Verb

humedecer (first-person singular present humedezco, first-person singular preterite humedecí, past participle humedecido)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to dampen, moisten, wet, humidify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of humedecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive humedecer
gerund humedeciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular humedecido humedecida
plural humedecidos humedecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present humedezco humedecestú
humedecésvos 		humedece humedecemos humedecéis humedecen
imperfect humedecía humedecías humedecía humedecíamos humedecíais humedecían
preterite humedecí humedeciste humedeció humedecimos humedecisteis humedecieron
future humedeceré humedecerás humedecerá humedeceremos humedeceréis humedecerán
conditional humedecería humedecerías humedecería humedeceríamos humedeceríais humedecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present humedezca humedezcastú
humedezcásvos2 		humedezca humedezcamos humedezcáis humedezcan
imperfect
(ra) 		humedeciera humedecieras humedeciera humedeciéramos humedecierais humedecieran
imperfect
(se) 		humedeciese humedecieses humedeciese humedeciésemos humedecieseis humedeciesen
future1 humedeciere humedecieres humedeciere humedeciéremos humedeciereis humedecieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative humedecetú
humedecévos 		humedezca humedezcamos humedeced humedezcan
negative no humedezcas no humedezca no humedezcamos no humedezcáis no humedezcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of humedecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive humedecer dative humedecerme humedecerte humedecerle, humedecerse humedecernos humedeceros humedecerles, humedecerse
accusative humedecerme humedecerte humedecerlo, humedecerla, humedecerse humedecernos humedeceros humedecerlos, humedecerlas, humedecerse
with gerund humedeciendo dative humedeciéndome humedeciéndote humedeciéndole, humedeciéndose humedeciéndonos humedeciéndoos humedeciéndoles, humedeciéndose
accusative humedeciéndome humedeciéndote humedeciéndolo, humedeciéndola, humedeciéndose humedeciéndonos humedeciéndoos humedeciéndolos, humedeciéndolas, humedeciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative humedece dative humedéceme humedécete humedécele humedécenos not used humedéceles
accusative humedéceme humedécete humedécelo, humedécela humedécenos not used humedécelos, humedécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative humedecé dative humedeceme humedecete humedecele humedecenos not used humedeceles
accusative humedeceme humedecete humedecelo, humedecela humedecenos not used humedecelos, humedecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative humedezca dative humedézcame not used humedézcale, humedézcase humedézcanos not used humedézcales
accusative humedézcame not used humedézcalo, humedézcala, humedézcase humedézcanos not used humedézcalos, humedézcalas
with first-person plural imperative humedezcamos dative not used humedezcámoste humedezcámosle humedezcámonos humedezcámoos humedezcámosles
accusative not used humedezcámoste humedezcámoslo, humedezcámosla humedezcámonos humedezcámoos humedezcámoslos, humedezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative humedeced dative humedecedme not used humedecedle humedecednos humedeceos humedecedles
accusative humedecedme not used humedecedlo, humedecedla humedecednos humedeceos humedecedlos, humedecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative humedezcan dative humedézcanme not used humedézcanle humedézcannos not used humedézcanles, humedézcanse
accusative humedézcanme not used humedézcanlo, humedézcanla humedézcannos not used humedézcanlos, humedézcanlas, humedézcanse

Further reading

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