humpsahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

humps +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

humpsahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to fall suddenly and unintentionally, dropping into something soft

Conjugation

Inflection of humpsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. humpsahdan en humpsahda 1st sing. olen humpsahtanut en ole humpsahtanut
2nd sing. humpsahdat et humpsahda 2nd sing. olet humpsahtanut et ole humpsahtanut
3rd sing. humpsahtaa ei humpsahda 3rd sing. on humpsahtanut ei ole humpsahtanut
1st plur. humpsahdamme emme humpsahda 1st plur. olemme humpsahtaneet emme ole humpsahtaneet
2nd plur. humpsahdatte ette humpsahda 2nd plur. olette humpsahtaneet ette ole humpsahtaneet
3rd plur. humpsahtavat eivät humpsahda 3rd plur. ovat humpsahtaneet eivät ole humpsahtaneet
passive humpsahdetaan ei humpsahdeta passive on humpsahdettu ei ole humpsahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. humpsahdin en humpsahtanut 1st sing. olin humpsahtanut en ollut humpsahtanut
2nd sing. humpsahdit et humpsahtanut 2nd sing. olit humpsahtanut et ollut humpsahtanut
3rd sing. humpsahti ei humpsahtanut 3rd sing. oli humpsahtanut ei ollut humpsahtanut
1st plur. humpsahdimme emme humpsahtaneet 1st plur. olimme humpsahtaneet emme olleet humpsahtaneet
2nd plur. humpsahditte ette humpsahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte humpsahtaneet ette olleet humpsahtaneet
3rd plur. humpsahtivat eivät humpsahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat humpsahtaneet eivät olleet humpsahtaneet
passive humpsahdettiin ei humpsahdettu passive oli humpsahdettu ei ollut humpsahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. humpsahtaisin en humpsahtaisi 1st sing. olisin humpsahtanut en olisi humpsahtanut
2nd sing. humpsahtaisit et humpsahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit humpsahtanut et olisi humpsahtanut
3rd sing. humpsahtaisi ei humpsahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi humpsahtanut ei olisi humpsahtanut
1st plur. humpsahtaisimme emme humpsahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme humpsahtaneet emme olisi humpsahtaneet
2nd plur. humpsahtaisitte ette humpsahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte humpsahtaneet ette olisi humpsahtaneet
3rd plur. humpsahtaisivat eivät humpsahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat humpsahtaneet eivät olisi humpsahtaneet
passive humpsahdettaisiin ei humpsahdettaisi passive olisi humpsahdettu ei olisi humpsahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. humpsahda älä humpsahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. humpsahtakoon älköön humpsahtako 3rd sing. olkoon humpsahtanut älköön olko humpsahtanut
1st plur. humpsahtakaamme älkäämme humpsahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. humpsahtakaa älkää humpsahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. humpsahtakoot älkööt humpsahtako 3rd plur. olkoot humpsahtaneet älkööt olko humpsahtaneet
passive humpsahdettakoon älköön humpsahdettako passive olkoon humpsahdettu älköön olko humpsahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. humpsahtanen en humpsahtane 1st sing. lienen humpsahtanut en liene humpsahtanut
2nd sing. humpsahtanet et humpsahtane 2nd sing. lienet humpsahtanut et liene humpsahtanut
3rd sing. humpsahtanee ei humpsahtane 3rd sing. lienee humpsahtanut ei liene humpsahtanut
1st plur. humpsahtanemme emme humpsahtane 1st plur. lienemme humpsahtaneet emme liene humpsahtaneet
2nd plur. humpsahtanette ette humpsahtane 2nd plur. lienette humpsahtaneet ette liene humpsahtaneet
3rd plur. humpsahtanevat eivät humpsahtane 3rd plur. lienevät humpsahtaneet eivät liene humpsahtaneet
passive humpsahdettaneen ei humpsahdettane passive lienee humpsahdettu ei liene humpsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st humpsahtaa present humpsahtava humpsahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st humpsahtaakseni humpsahtaaksemme
2nd humpsahtaaksesi humpsahtaaksenne
3rd humpsahtaakseen
humpsahtaaksensa
past humpsahtanut humpsahdettu
2nd inessive2 humpsahtaessa humpsahdettaessa agent4 humpsahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st humpsahtaessani humpsahtaessamme
2nd humpsahtaessasi humpsahtaessanne
3rd humpsahtaessaan
humpsahtaessansa
negative humpsahtamaton
instructive humpsahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form humpsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive humpsahtamassa —
elative humpsahtamasta —
illative humpsahtamaan —
adessive humpsahtamalla —
abessive humpsahtamatta —
instructive humpsahtaman humpsahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun humpsahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st humpsahtamaisillani humpsahtamaisillamme
2nd humpsahtamaisillasi humpsahtamaisillanne
3rd humpsahtamaisillaan
humpsahtamaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
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