huny

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See also: hunþ

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *kuńa-.[1] Cognates include Northern Mansi хонюӈкве (honûňkwe, “blink”).

Pronunciation

Verb

huny

  1. (transitive) to close (one’s eyes)
    Synonyms: becsuk, lecsuk, lehuny
  2. (intransitive, in children’s play) to cover one’s eyes, hide one’s face
  3. (intransitive, dialectal) to nap
    Synonyms: szundít, alszik
  4. (intransitive, archaic, poetic) to pass away, die
    Synonyms: elhuny, meghal
  5. (intransitive, rare, poetic, of fire or flame) to go out, die out
    Synonyms: kihuny, kialszik

Conjugation

conjugation of huny
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hunyok hunysz huny hunyunk hunytok hunynak
Def. hunyom hunyod hunyja hunyjuk hunyjátok hunyják
2nd-p. o. hunylak ―
Past Indef. hunytam hunytál hunyt hunytunk hunytatok hunytak
Def. hunytam hunytad hunyta hunytuk hunytátok hunyták
2nd-p. o. hunytalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hunyni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. hunyék hunyál hunya hunyánk hunyátok hunyának
Def. hunyám hunyád hunyá hunyánk hunyátok hunyák
2nd-p. o. hunyálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. huny vala, hunyt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. hunyandok hunyandasz hunyand hunyandunk hunyandotok hunyandanak
Def. hunyandom hunyandod hunyandja hunyandjuk hunyandjátok hunyandják
2nd-p. o. hunyandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hunynék hunynál hunyna hunynánk hunynátok hunynának
Def. hunynám hunynád hunyná hunynánk
(or hunynók) 		hunynátok hunynák
2nd-p. o. hunynálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hunyt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hunyjak hunyj or
hunyjál 		hunyjon hunyjunk hunyjatok hunyjanak
Def. hunyjam hunyd or
hunyjad 		hunyja hunyjuk hunyjátok hunyják
2nd-p. o. hunyjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hunyt légyen
Infinitive hunyni hunynom hunynod hunynia hunynunk hunynotok hunyniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
hunyás hunyó hunyt hunyandó hunyva (hunyván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of huny
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hunyhatok hunyhatsz hunyhat hunyhatunk hunyhattok hunyhatnak
Def. hunyhatom hunyhatod hunyhatja hunyhatjuk hunyhatjátok hunyhatják
2nd-p. o. hunyhatlak ―
Past Indef. hunyhattam hunyhattál hunyhatott hunyhattunk hunyhattatok hunyhattak
Def. hunyhattam hunyhattad hunyhatta hunyhattuk hunyhattátok hunyhatták
2nd-p. o. hunyhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. hunyhaték hunyhatál hunyhata hunyhatánk hunyhatátok hunyhatának
Def. hunyhatám hunyhatád hunyhatá hunyhatánk hunyhatátok hunyhaták
2nd-p. o. hunyhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hunyhat vala, hunyhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. hunyhatandok
or hunyandhatok 		hunyhatandasz
or hunyandhatsz 		hunyhatand
or hunyandhat 		hunyhatandunk
or hunyandhatunk 		hunyhatandotok
or hunyandhattok 		hunyhatandanak
or hunyandhatnak
Def. hunyhatandom
or hunyandhatom 		hunyhatandod
or hunyandhatod 		hunyhatandja
or hunyandhatja 		hunyhatandjuk
or hunyandhatjuk 		hunyhatandjátok
or hunyandhatjátok 		hunyhatandják
or hunyandhatják
2nd-p. o. hunyhatandalak
or hunyandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hunyhatnék hunyhatnál hunyhatna hunyhatnánk hunyhatnátok hunyhatnának
Def. hunyhatnám hunyhatnád hunyhatná hunyhatnánk
(or hunyhatnók) 		hunyhatnátok hunyhatnák
2nd-p. o. hunyhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hunyhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. hunyhassak hunyhass or
hunyhassál 		hunyhasson hunyhassunk hunyhassatok hunyhassanak
Def. hunyhassam hunyhasd or
hunyhassad 		hunyhassa hunyhassuk hunyhassátok hunyhassák
2nd-p. o. hunyhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hunyhatott légyen
Inf. (hunyhatni) (hunyhatnom) (hunyhatnod) (hunyhatnia) (hunyhatnunk) (hunyhatnotok) (hunyhatniuk)
Positive adjective hunyható Neg. adj. hunyhatatlan Adv. part. (hunyhatva / hunyhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

  1. ^ Entry #406 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

  • huny in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Middle English

Noun

huny

  1. Alternative form of hony
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