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Middle English
Etymology
From hurten + -elen; compare hurlen. For forms with /k/, compare dialectal modern English turkle (“turtle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhurt(ə)lən/, /ˈhurk(ə)lən/
Verb
hurtelen (third-person singular simple present hurteleth, present participle hurtelende, hurtelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hurteled)
- To trip or fall over; to make a misstep.
,
→OCLC; republished in [
William Thynne], editor,
The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, ,
:
[
Richard Grafton for]
Iohn Reynes ,
1542,
→OCLC,
folio xxi, recto:
O fyrſt mouyng cruel firmament / Wyth thy diurnal ſwegh, that croudeſt aye / And hurtleſte al fro Eſt to Occident / That naturally wolde holde another way- O first moving cruel firmament / With thy diurnal sway that crowdest aye / And hurtles all from East to Occident / That naturally would hold another way]
- To smash or fall together; to undergo collision.
- To throw or shove; to apply force to:
,
→OCLC;
Charles Cowden Clarke, editor,
The Canterbury Tales of Chaucer. , 2nd edition, volume I, Edinburgh: James Nichol; London: James Nisbet & Co.; Dublin: W. Robertson,
1860,
→OCLC,
page 81, lines
2617–2618:
He foineth on his foe with a trunchoun, / And he him hurtleth with his horse adown.- He foineth on his foe with a truncheon, / And he him hurtleth with his horse adown.]
- To charge or run towards; to come at.
- To clash or fight; to enter into combat with.
- To strike or knock down; to cause to fall.
Conjugation
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References