huszad
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See also: húszad
Hungarian
| 200 | ||||
| ← 10 | ← 19 | 20 | 21 → | 30 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2[a], [b] | ||||
| Cardinal: húsz Nominal: húszas Ordinal: huszadik Day of month: huszadika A.o.: huszadszor, huszadjára Adverbial: hússzor Multiplier: hússzoros Distributive: húszasával Fractional: huszad Number of people: húszan | ||||
Etymology
From the husz- stem of húsz (“twenty”) + -ad (fraction-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
Numeral
huszad
Usage notes
Sometimes this word is misspelled as *húszad, though the latter can only express “your twenty ”. Their pronunciation with a short u is reflected in the spelling of certain derivations (ordinal numbers, fractions, and prefixes of tens) but not in inflections or in -as and -an forms. Compare tizedik and huszadik, tizen- and huszon-, as well as tized (“a tenth”) and tízed (“your ten ”) but tízes and húszas, tízen and húszan, all pronounced with a short vowel in the first syllable.[1]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | huszad | huszadok |
| accusative | huszadot | huszadokat |
| dative | huszadnak | huszadoknak |
| instrumental | huszaddal | huszadokkal |
| causal-final | huszadért | huszadokért |
| translative | huszaddá | huszadokká |
| terminative | huszadig | huszadokig |
| essive-formal | huszadként | huszadokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | huszadban | huszadokban |
| superessive | huszadon | huszadokon |
| adessive | huszadnál | huszadoknál |
| illative | huszadba | huszadokba |
| sublative | huszadra | huszadokra |
| allative | huszadhoz | huszadokhoz |
| elative | huszadból | huszadokból |
| delative | huszadról | huszadokról |
| ablative | huszadtól | huszadoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
huszadé | huszadoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
huszadéi | huszadokéi |
| Possessive forms of huszad | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | huszadom | huszadaim |
| 2nd person sing. | huszadod | huszadaid |
| 3rd person sing. | huszada | huszadai |
| 1st person plural | huszadunk | huszadaink |
| 2nd person plural | huszadotok | huszadaitok |
| 3rd person plural | huszaduk | huszadaik |
Derived terms
From the archaic sense “twentieth ”
References
- ^ Section 27 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Further reading
- (twentieth ): huszad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (archaic form of huszadik (“twentieth ”)): huszad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN