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hybrid. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
hybrid, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
hybrid in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Known in English since 1601, but rare before c.1850. From Latin hybrida, a variant of hibrida (“a mongrel; specifically, offspring of a tame sow and a wild boar”).
Pronunciation
Noun
hybrid (plural hybrids)
- (biology) Offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.
- Something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies.
- (linguistics) A word whose elements are derived from different languages.
- A hybrid vehicle (especially a car), one that runs on both fuel (gasoline/diesel) and electricity (battery or energy from the sun).
All our family drive hybrids because they're greener.
- (cycling) A bicycle that is a compromise between a road bike and a mountain bike.
- (golf) A golf club that combines the characteristics of an iron and a wood.
- An electronic circuit constructed of individual devices bonded to a substrate or PCB.
- A computer that is part analog computer and part digital computer.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
biology: offspring resulting from crossbreeding
- Arabic: هَجِين m (hajīn)
- Belarusian: гібры́д m (hibrýd)
- Bulgarian: кръсто́ска f (krǎstóska), хибри́д m (hibríd)
- Catalan: híbrid (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 雜種/杂种 (zh) (zázhǒng)
- Czech: kříženec (cs) m
- Dutch: kruising (nl), hybride (nl) m
- Esperanto: krucbredulo, hibrido
- Finnish: hybridi (fi), risteytys (fi)
- French: hybride (fr) m or f
- Galician: híbrido m
- Georgian: ჰიბრიდი (ka) (hibridi), ნაჯვარი (naǯvari), ჯიშნარევი (ǯišnarevi)
- German: Blendling m, Mischling (de) m, Kreuzling f, Kreuzung (de) f, Bastard (de) m, Hybride (de) f, Hybride (de) m, Hybrid (de) m
- Greek: υβρίδιο (el) n (yvrídio)
- Hebrew: בֶּן תַּעֲרוֹבֶת m (ben ta'aróvet)
- Indonesian: hibrida (id), blasteran (id)
- Irish: hibrid f, cros-síolrach m
- Italian: ibrido (it) m, incrocio (it) m, meticcio (it) m
- Japanese: 雑種 (ja) (ざっしゅ, zasshu)
- Korean: 잡종(雜種) (ko) (japjong)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: dureg (ku)
- Latin: hybrida f, hybridus m
- Malay: kacukan
- Maori: momorua
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: эрлийз (mn) (erliiz)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hybrid (no) m
- Nynorsk: hybrid m
- Polish: hybryda (pl) f, krzyżówka (pl) f, mieszaniec (pl) m
- Portuguese: híbrido (pt) m
- Romanian: hibrid (ro) m
- Russian: гибри́д (ru) m (gibríd), по́месь (ru) f (pómesʹ)
- Sicilian: ìbbritu m
- Spanish: híbrido (es) m
- Swedish: hybrid (sv) c, korsning (sv) c, blandras (sv) c
- Ukrainian: гібри́д m (hibrýd)
- Vietnamese: tạp chủng (vi) (雜種)
- Welsh: croesryw (cy) m
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something of mixed origin
word derived from different languages
car that runs on both fuel and electricity
Translations to be checked
Adjective
hybrid (comparative more hybrid, superlative most hybrid)
- Consisting of diverse components.
a hybrid mix of jazz and punk
- (of a car) Running on both fuel (gasoline/diesel) and electricity (battery or energy from the sun).
2022, N. K. Jemisin, The World We Make, Orbit, page 270:Brooklyn has opted for hybrid SUVs, at least, to show environmental consciousness.
Translations
consisting of diverse components
Related terms
See also
References
- hybrid, page 216, chapter: A Miscegenation Vocabulary in Interracialism, Terms from the Oxford English Dictionary, book: Black White Intermarriage in American History, Literature and Law, Edited by Werner Sollor, Oxford University Press, 2000
- “hybrid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “hybrid”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “hybrid”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin hibrida.
Noun
hybrid m (definite singular hybriden, indefinite plural hybrider, definite plural hybridene)
- a hybrid
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin hibrida.
Noun
hybrid m (definite singular hybriden, indefinite plural hybridar, definite plural hybridane)
- a hybrid
References
Swedish
Noun
hybrid c
- (biology) a hybrid
- (figuratively) a hybrid (mix of things)
- Synonym: blandning
- (automotive) a hybrid vehicle
Declension
Adjective
hybrid (not comparable)
- (biology) hybrid
- (figuratively) hybrid (of mixed origin or composition)
Usage notes
The singular indefinite neuter is avoided according to the references, but "hybrit" is what would intuitively be expected (and is attested).
Declension
Inflection of hybrid
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Indefinite
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Positive
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Comparative
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Superlative2
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Common singular
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hybrid
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—
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—
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Neuter singular
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hybrit
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—
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—
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Plural
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hybrida
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—
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—
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Masculine plural3
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hybride
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—
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—
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Definite
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Positive
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Comparative
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Superlative
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Masculine singular1
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hybride
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—
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—
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All
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hybrida
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—
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—
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1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic
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References