hycgan

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Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *huggjan, from Proto-Germanic *hugjaną (think, consider). Cognate with Old Saxon huggian, Old High German huggen, Old Norse hyggja, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hugjan).

Pronunciation

Verb

hyċġan

  1. to think
    • 10th century, The Wanderer:
      …þæt biþ in eorle · indryhten þēaw,
      þæt hē his ferðlocan · fæste binde,
      healde his hordcōfan; · hyċġe swā hē wille.
      …that a noble habit is in a brave man,
      that he would tightly bind his spirit,
      keep his treasure-chamber; think as he want.
  2. to think about, to think of, to consider
    • "The Wife's Lament"
      Ongunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.
      The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.

Usage notes

The conjugation table below shows the inherited forms of hyċġan, with hy(ċ)ġ- throughout the present tense and hogd- throughout the past. These are the normal forms in Early West Saxon. In the other dialects and Late West Saxon, it was often inflected as a weak class II verb hogian.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: *huggen, *higgen, heoȝen