hylky
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Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
hylky
- derelict (boat or ship abandoned at sea)
- shipwreck (boat or ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy)
- (technical) reject
- Prosessissa syntyvä hylky kierrätetään lasivillan raaka-aineeksi.
- The reject generated in the process is recycled as raw material for glass wool.
Declension
| Inflection of hylky (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hylky | hylyt | ||
| genitive | hylyn | hylkyjen | ||
| partitive | hylkyä | hylkyjä | ||
| illative | hylkyyn | hylkyihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hylky | hylyt | ||
| accusative | nom. | hylky | hylyt | |
| gen. | hylyn | |||
| genitive | hylyn | hylkyjen | ||
| partitive | hylkyä | hylkyjä | ||
| inessive | hylyssä | hylyissä | ||
| elative | hylystä | hylyistä | ||
| illative | hylkyyn | hylkyihin | ||
| adessive | hylyllä | hylyillä | ||
| ablative | hylyltä | hylyiltä | ||
| allative | hylylle | hylyille | ||
| essive | hylkynä | hylkyinä | ||
| translative | hylyksi | hylyiksi | ||
| abessive | hylyttä | hylyittä | ||
| instructive | — | hylyin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
or rarely
| Inflection of hylky (Kotus type 1*L/valo, k-j gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hylky | hyljyt | ||
| genitive | hyljyn | hylkyjen | ||
| partitive | hylkyä | hylkyjä | ||
| illative | hylkyyn | hylkyihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hylky | hyljyt | ||
| accusative | nom. | hylky | hyljyt | |
| gen. | hyljyn | |||
| genitive | hyljyn | hylkyjen | ||
| partitive | hylkyä | hylkyjä | ||
| inessive | hyljyssä | hyljyissä | ||
| elative | hyljystä | hyljyistä | ||
| illative | hylkyyn | hylkyihin | ||
| adessive | hyljyllä | hyljyillä | ||
| ablative | hyljyltä | hyljyiltä | ||
| allative | hyljylle | hyljyille | ||
| essive | hylkynä | hylkyinä | ||
| translative | hyljyksi | hyljyiksi | ||
| abessive | hyljyttä | hyljyittä | ||
| instructive | — | hyljyin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of hylky (Kotus type 1*L/valo, k-j gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
compounds
Related terms
Further reading
- “hylky”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From hylätä (“to abandon”) + -y. Akin to Finnish hylky.
Pronunciation
Noun
hylky
Adjective
hylky (not comparable)
- good-for-nothing
- Noo hylyt pojat varastiit miun tunnit.
- Those good-for-nothing boys stole my watch.
Declension
| Declension of hylky (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hylky | hylyt |
| genitive | hylyn | hylkyin, hylkylöin |
| partitive | hylkyä | hylkyjä, hylkylöjä |
| illative | hylkyy | hylkyi, hylkylöihe |
| inessive | hylys | hylyis, hylkylöis |
| elative | hylyst | hylyist, hylkylöist |
| allative | hylylle | hylyille, hylkylöille |
| adessive | hylyl | hylyil, hylkylöil |
| ablative | hylylt | hylyilt, hylkylöilt |
| translative | hylyks | hylyiks, hylkylöiks |
| essive | hylkynnä, hylkyyn | hylkyinnä, hylkylöinnä, hylkyin, hylkylöin |
| exessive1) | hylkynt | hylkyint, hylkylöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 76