From Proto-Finnic *hümistäk, from an onomatopoeic root + -istä (compare Karelian hymissä, Estonian ümisema and likewise onomatopoeic English hum, Middle High German hommen)
hymistä
| Inflection of hymistä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hymisen | en hymise | 1st sing. | olen hymissyt | en ole hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hymiset | et hymise | 2nd sing. | olet hymissyt | et ole hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hymisee | ei hymise | 3rd sing. | on hymissyt | ei ole hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hymisemme | emme hymise | 1st plur. | olemme hymisseet | emme ole hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hymisette | ette hymise | 2nd plur. | olette hymisseet | ette ole hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hymisevät | eivät hymise | 3rd plur. | ovat hymisseet | eivät ole hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hymistään | ei hymistä | passive | on hymisty | ei ole hymisty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hymisin | en hymissyt | 1st sing. | olin hymissyt | en ollut hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hymisit | et hymissyt | 2nd sing. | olit hymissyt | et ollut hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hymisi | ei hymissyt | 3rd sing. | oli hymissyt | ei ollut hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hymisimme | emme hymisseet | 1st plur. | olimme hymisseet | emme olleet hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hymisitte | ette hymisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte hymisseet | ette olleet hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hymisivät | eivät hymisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat hymisseet | eivät olleet hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hymistiin | ei hymisty | passive | oli hymisty | ei ollut hymisty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hymisisin | en hymisisi | 1st sing. | olisin hymissyt | en olisi hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hymisisit | et hymisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hymissyt | et olisi hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hymisisi | ei hymisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hymissyt | ei olisi hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hymisisimme | emme hymisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hymisseet | emme olisi hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hymisisitte | ette hymisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hymisseet | ette olisi hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hymisisivät | eivät hymisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hymisseet | eivät olisi hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hymistäisiin | ei hymistäisi | passive | olisi hymisty | ei olisi hymisty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hymise | älä hymise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hymisköön | älköön hymiskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon hymissyt | älköön olko hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hymiskäämme | älkäämme hymiskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hymiskää | älkää hymiskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hymiskööt | älkööt hymiskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot hymisseet | älkööt olko hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hymistäköön | älköön hymistäkö | passive | olkoon hymisty | älköön olko hymisty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hymissen | en hymisse | 1st sing. | lienen hymissyt | en liene hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hymisset | et hymisse | 2nd sing. | lienet hymissyt | et liene hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hymissee | ei hymisse | 3rd sing. | lienee hymissyt | ei liene hymissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hymissemme | emme hymisse | 1st plur. | lienemme hymisseet | emme liene hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hymissette | ette hymisse | 2nd plur. | lienette hymisseet | ette liene hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hymissevät | eivät hymisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät hymisseet | eivät liene hymisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hymistäneen | ei hymistäne | passive | lienee hymisty | ei liene hymisty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hymistä | present | hymisevä | hymistävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hymissyt | hymisty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hymistessä | hymistäessä | agent4 | hymisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hymisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hymisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hymisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hymisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hymisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hymisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hymisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hymisemän | hymistämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hymiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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