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Middle English
Etymology 1
Adverb
hyn
- Alternative form of in (“in”)
Etymology 2
Pronoun
hyn
- Alternative form of hine
Swedish
Noun
hyn
- definite singular of hy
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh hynn, from Old Welsh hinn, from Proto-Celtic *sindos (“this”).
Pronunciation
Determiner
hyn pl
- (formal) (South Wales, informal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) these
A yw'r ystafelloedd hyn ar gael gennych?- Do you have these rooms available?
Ydy'r stafelloedd hyn ar gael 'da chi?- Do you have these rooms available?
- (South Wales, informal) (in conjunction with the definite article y) this
- Synonyms: hwn, hon
Mae'r stafell hyn ar gael os y'ch chi'n moyn, ond nage'r lleill.- This room is available if you want, but not the others.
Usage notes
- In informal language in most of Wales, plural hyn is replaced with yma (“here”) used in conjunction with the definite article y, though some southern dialects do use hyn even informally.
- y plant hyn → y plant yma ― these children
- y dyddiau hyn → y dyddiau 'ma ― these days
- Using hyn (“this”) with singular nouns is characteristic of certain southern dialects. Most speakers would use yma (“here”) informally as above, whereas formal Welsh employs masculine hwn (“this”) and feminine hon (“this”).
- (South Wales, informal) y tŷ hyn ― this house
- = (informal) y tŷ 'ma
- = (formal) y tŷ hwn
- (South Wales, informal) y stafell hyn ― this room
- = (informal) y stafell yma
- = (formal) yr ystafell hon
- Pronomial "these" in Welsh is indicated by a different construction, namely y rhain.
Derived terms
Pronoun
hyn m
- this
Mae hyn yn ddiflas.- That is boring.
Ni allaf gredu bod hyn wedi digwydd.- I cannot believe that this has happened.
Rwyf innau'n cytuno ond nid yw pawb mor bleidiol, er hyn.- I, personally, agree but not everyone is as favourable, however.
- (literally, “despite this”)
- (in certain multiword phrases – see Derived terms below.) now
Dylai fo fod yma erbyn hyn.- He should be here by now.
Bydd rhai i bethau ddechrau newid o hyn ymlaen.- Things will have to start changing from now on.
Derived terms
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies