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English
Etymology 1
From New Latin hypochondria (the morbid condition so called, supposed to have its seat in the upper part of the abdomen), from hypochondrium (see English hypochondrium for more).
Noun
hypochondria (uncountable)
- (medicine) A psychological disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness.
- (obsolete, medicine) Melancholy; depression
1833, Richard Robert Madden, The Infirmities of Genius Illustrated by Referring the Anomalies in the Literary Character to the Habits and Constitutional Peculiarities of Men of Genius, page 96:Such labours as these, if they do not shorten life, are calculated to make it wretched, for hypochondria invariably follows close upon them.
1845, Life of G. W. von Leibnitz. On the basis of the German work of ... G. E. Guhrauer, page 275:His own temperament appears to have been neither purely sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, nor melancholic [...] not melancholy, since he is entirely free from hypochondria, thinks rapidly, and has an active will.
1849, Franz Hartmann, Charles Julius Hempel, Theory of acute diseases, and their homoeopathic treatment, page 200:Nux likewise corresponds to hypochondria caused by rich and excessive living. In general, Nux is the best remedy for hypochondria arising from a morbid condition of the abdominal nerves ; after dinner, the patients generally experience a feeling of malaise and langour.
Usage notes
- The technical use of hypochondria is as a synonym for hypochondriasis, while the colloquial use approximates somatization disorder (a different somatoform disorder). In cases where ambiguity is undesirable and the context may not be sufficient to identify the intended sense, it may be preferable to avoid the term hypochondria, using one of these terms instead.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
psychological disorder
- Arabic: وَسَاوِس مرضية f pl
- Armenian: մելամաղձություն (hy) (melamaġjutʻyun)
- Asturian: hipocondría f
- Bashkir: ипохондрия (ipoxondriya)
- Belarusian: іпахо́ндрыя f (ipaxóndryja)
- Bulgarian: хипохондрия (bg) f (hipohondrija)
- Catalan: hipocondria (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 疑病 (zh) (yíbìng)
- Corsican: picondria (co) f
- Czech: hypochondrie (cs) f
- Danish: hypokondri c
- Dutch: hypochondrie (nl) f
- Esperanto: hipoĥondrio
- Estonian: hüpohondria
- Finnish: luulosairaus, hypokondria (fi), luulotauti (fi)
- French: hypocondrie (fr) f
- Galician: hipocondría f
- Gallurese: picundrìa f
- Georgian: იპოქონდრია (iṗokondria)
- German: Hypochondrie (de) f
- Greek: υποχονδρία (el) f (ypochondría)
- Hebrew: הִיפּוֹכוֹנְדְּרִיָּה (he) f
- Hindi: रोगभ्रम (rogabhram), स्वकाय दुश्चिंता (svakāy duścintā), रोगाशंका (rogāśaṅkā)
- Hungarian: hipochondria (hu)
- Icelandic: ímyndunarveiki f, sóttsýki f, sótthræðsla f
- Ido: hipokondrio (io)
- Irish: hipeacoindre f, galareagla f
- Italian: ipocondria (it) f
- Japanese: 心気症 (しんきしょう, shinkishō), ヒポコンデリー (ja) (hipokonderī)
- Kazakh: ипохондрия (ipoxondriä)
- Korean: 건강염려증(健康念慮症) (geon'gang'yeomnyeojeung)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: hîpokondriya
- Kyrgyz: ипохондрия (ipohondriya)
- Latin: hypochondria f
- Ligurian: pecùndria f
- Lithuanian: hipochondrija f
- Malayalam: വിഷണ്ണത (viṣaṇṇata), വ്യുവിൽ (vyuvil)
- Persian: مالیخولیا (fa)
- Polish: hipochondria (pl) f
- Portuguese: hipocondria (pt) f
- Russian: ипохо́ндрия (ru) f (ipoxóndrija)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: хипохо̀ндрија f
- Roman: hipohòndrija (sh) f
- Sicilian: picuntrìa (scn) f, picundrìa (scn) f, picontrìa (scn) f
- Spanish: hipocondría (es) f, patofobia (es) f
- Swedish: hypokondri (sv) c
- Tamil: நாய்மைக்கலக்கம் (nāymaikkalakkam)
- Turkish: hipokondriya
- Ukrainian: іпохондрія f (ipoxondrija)
- Vietnamese: bịnh thần kinh
- Volapük: hüpogon
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Etymology 2
Noun
hypochondria
- plural of hypochondrium
Further reading
- “hypochondria”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “hypochondria”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “hypochondria”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Portuguese
Noun
hypochondria f (plural hypochondrias)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of hipocondria.