hát

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "hat"

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːt

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *kutte (“ridge”).[1][2]

Noun

hát (plural hátak)

  1. back (part of the body)
    Antonym: has (“belly, abdomen, stomach”)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hát hátak
accusative hátat hátakat
dative hátnak hátaknak
instrumental háttal hátakkal
causal-final hátért hátakért
translative háttá hátakká
terminative hátig hátakig
essive-formal hátként hátakként
essive-modal — —
inessive hátban hátakban
superessive háton hátakon
adessive hátnál hátaknál
illative hátba hátakba
sublative hátra hátakra
allative háthoz hátakhoz
elative hátból hátakból
delative hátról hátakról
ablative háttól hátaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		háté hátaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		hátéi hátakéi
Possessive forms of hát
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hátam hátaim
2nd person sing. hátad hátaid
3rd person sing. háta hátai
1st person plural hátunk hátaink
2nd person plural hátatok hátaitok
3rd person plural hátuk hátaik
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions

Etymology 2

Lexicalization of há (an older variant of ha (“if”)) +‎ -t (locative suffix).[3]

Interjection

hát

  1. well
    Synonyms: nos, szóval
    Hát, ez van. ― Well, that's it.
  2. then, and, but (in questioning back)
    Synonym: hanem
    Nem ott van. - Hát? ― It's not there. - Then where?
    Ez nem jó. - Hát a másik? ― This isn't good. - And the other one? / What about the other one?
  3. of course, surely (reacting to a statement to suggest confidence in the truth of it)
    Synonyms: persze; még jó, hogy
    Nincs itt? - Nincs hát! ― Isn't it here? - Of course it isn't!
Derived terms
Compound words

References

  1. ^ Entry #434 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ hát in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • (back): hát in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (well, then): hát in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Rohingya

Etymology

From Magadhi Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

hát

  1. hand

Tho

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *haːt.

Pronunciation

Verb

hát

  1. to sing

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *haːt. Possibly related to Chinese 喝.

Verb

hát • (咭, 喝, 𠺴, 欱)

  1. to sing
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From French ache. There is no "silent h" in Vietnamese, hence the insertion of the h, as with other borrowings from French. Compare English haitch.

Noun

hát

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.
    Tôi xin đoán chữ "ache".
    Ý anh là chữ "hát" đúng không ạ?
    I'd like to buy an "aitch".
    You mean a "haitch"?

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