iâl

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Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *yalom, from Proto-Indo-European *yh₁-l-eh₂-,[1] derivative of *yeh₁-. Cf. Gaulish Eburo-ialum (Ebreuil), Verno-ialum (Verneuil), Old Breton Ialonus (theonym). Further related to English idle, Polish jałowy (barren), and Lithuanian jė̃las.

Pronunciation

Noun

iâl f (uncountable)

  1. clearing, glade
    Synonym: llannerch
  2. cultivated upland

Derived terms

Descendants

  • >? English: yale

Adjective

iâl (feminine singular iâl, plural iâl, not comparable)

  1. open, clear
  2. pleasant

Mutation

Mutated forms of iâl
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
iâl unchanged unchanged hiâl

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 268

Further reading